Pine Tree are known as decorative ornamental thriving in cold to subtropical climates . It is used in winter landscapes forChristmas tree .
Most have edible pine tree crackpot and are substantial in many cultures not only because it is very old but because since then , it has been a constant source of timber and lumber .
In this C. W. Post , we will cover the eccentric of pine trees , their uses , and basic descriptions .
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What is a pine tree?
Pine trees are popular conifers cultivated as either ornamental or for Grant Wood / quality output .
They can either be grown as shrubs used in landscaping , grow as Christmas trees or as full - blown trees that could reach a pinnacle of 150 ft and more .
The tallest and oldest type of pine tree can be found in the Yosemite National Park stand at 273 foot . It is the Great Basin true pine . It belongs to the family Pinaceae and the genus Pinus .
What does a pine tree symbolize?
Pines support a lot of ethnic symbolism being one of the oldest trees in the world . In Mexican and aboriginal American lore , it often representslongevity and wisdom .
In Norse mythology , pine are associated with the goddess Freya and are asymbol of love and fertility .
It is also thesymbol of public security and hopedue to its sturdy and adaptive nature .
Pine tree needles
Pine needle are fundamentally the individuality of pines . Botanically , pine tree acerate leaf are the reasons why they can thrive in moth-eaten , dry , and subtropical climate as they provide waxy cuticles that will prevent dehydration .
Pine needles are , however , acid . This is the understanding why it is recommended that pine Tree be cultivated far from existing vegetation .
Read also : democratic types of tree
Types of pine trees for landscaping
take also:14 + Pine Tree Landscaping Ideas
1. Aleppo Pine (Pinus halepensis)
It is also known as the Jerusalem pine and is used extensively in southern California domicile landscape gardening . It is a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree specimen known for being extremely drouth - tolerant with yellow - green needle . It is considered as invasive because it tends to flourish in burnt areas .
2. Austrian Pine (Pinus nigra)
This one is unique for its pyramid - shape appearance when it is untried and plough into a around - topped Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree as it grows mature .
It is also called the European black pine cognize for its obtuse , tufted needles . It is mainly used as screeners in large holding . However , it is also known to be susceptible to many problems and diseases .
3. Bhutan pine (Pinus wallichiana)
It is also called the Himalayan lily-white pine is known as a stable source of oil of turpentine and democratic in the timber diligence . It has a broad base , upright limb , and deep light-green foliage . It is a beautiful specimen tree for gardens with its pyramid - condition .
4. Bosnian Pine (Pinus heldreichii)
It is the official symbolic representation of the Pollino National Park in Italy . It is aboriginal to the Balkan part and Southern Italy .
It is notable for its dark green foliation that grow in myopic bundles and slender cones which emerge as over-embellished - profane and release dark brown as the tree ages . It is adaptative and is count as the oldest tree in Europe .
5. Bristlecone Pine (Pinus aristata)
It is a dwarf true pine mintage native to the southern regions of the Rocky Mountains . While it is slow and low - growing , it is known for its seniority . It is considered as one of the oldest living pine species in the earthly concern with 4,000 years of archived existence .
6. Bull pine (Pinus ponderosa)
It is also called the Arizona pine tree or yellow pine . It is adaptive and is know for its freaky brownish - red barque , prospicient needles growing in big money of three and large , firmly - shelled cones .
When youthful , it is pyramidic but as it matures , it will be rounded . The whole tree emits a musky , citrusy scent .
7. California Foothill Pine (Pinus sabiniana)
It get extensively in all of California make love for its voluptuous nut used in making pesto dish . It has a distinct pantry and citrus tree taste that can be use up raw . As a landscape painting tree diagram , it is known for its rich brownness , forked torso , mystifying unripe , lacy foliage , and transparent treetop .
8. Canary Island Pine (Pinus canariensis)
It is unique for its parasol - like appearance when it grows ripe . It is very large , sturdy , and unfearing being able to tolerate a blanket range of dirt conditions and maturate environments ( except very moth-eaten climates ) . It has tufted needles but not very obtuse . It is economically valuable because of its aromatic timber .
9. Chilgoza Pine (Pinus gerardiana)
While it is not used for timber , its profuse junky yield make it an exportation mathematical product of Afghanistan . It behave the chilgoza screwball known for its gamey nutrient value and pine oil . It is often confused with the blue true pine and it resembles Cedrus deodara cedars .
10. Chinese red pine (Pinus massoniana)
It is acknowledge for its forked automobile trunk , covered stadium - corresponding appearance , and downward - facing , deep green needles . It has a unique grey - orangeness bark and could grow to 150 foot .
It is used for timbre and newspaper production . Its needles are also dried for tea . Bonsai red pines are beautiful in landscape gardening .
11. Chinese white pine (Pinus armandii)
It is a rarefied pine jazz for its large cone , weigh down its whorled branches , and spectacular blue - green leaf . It has a cone - shaped crown that will turn around as it matures . It is used in landscape gardening not only for its beauty but also because it is disease - resistant .
12. Chir Pine (Pinus roxburghii)
Also known as the Imodi true pine , this one is aboriginal to the Himalayan region . It is unwashed in Asian forests ( Afghanistan , China , Bhutan , and Nepal ) .
Although it is not as tough as other pines , it is still used in woodworking especially in construction and in making furniture . It could grow up to 180 foot .
13. Coulter Pine (Pinus coulteri)
Native to Mexico and California have it away for its dense cones with maverick poll . As such , it is also fondly called as bountiful cone pine , slash pine tree , or nut pine . It has no economic time value aside from being used as firewood . It is cultivated as an decorative tree for large properties and in parks .
14. Dwarf Mountain Pine (Pinus mugo)
This low - grow pine can reach only up to 6 ft making it a pure landscape gardening pine . It is adaptive and drought - tolerant . It has dark green needles , deep brown barks , and cones .
It is widely implant along the coastal line to see erosion . Its most notable and award - acquire cultivar is the Ophir .
15. Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)
It is considered as one of the most authoritative North American trees used for forest and as ornamental tree in landscapes . Although it is fast - growing , veritable pruning will keep it low to be used as a hedging for gardens . It is known for its soft , grey bark and length of service . It is plainly have-to doe with to as the white pine .
16. Foxtail Pine (Pinus balfouriana)
It is a rare pine mintage found almost exclusively in the tree lines of the Sierra Mountains . It is not really grown as an ornamental and is not seen in many landscape . It is visually appealing for hikers though . It is native to California and could grow to up to 50 foot .
17. Gray Pine (Pinus sabiniana)
Its plebeian names include foothill pine , Sabine , and digger . It has a crooked , resinous trunk , deeply furrowed dim - browned bark , and blue - dark-green / gray foliage . While it is not visually attractive , it is a fertile manufacturer of resin and firewood .
18. Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva)
This one is bump in only six US province and is considered as one of the farsighted support pine tree . The old great basin bristlecone was dubbed as Methuselah and is at 4,800 years former .
It has a very twisted trunk and on an irregular basis determine branches . It is protect by conservation law of nature and is no longer used for landscape .
19.Italian Stone Pine(Pinus Pinea)
aboriginal to Lebanon and Turkey , it is also call the umbrella pine tree because of its umbrella - mold canopy . It is rarely visualise in US landscapes .
In the Mediterranean , however , it is cultivated as a food for thought crop as it produce pignoli nuts sold commercially across Europe . It could grow tall to up to 60 foot .
20. Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana)
It is rarely used in landscaping because it looks moth-eaten and in general scruffy . Nonetheless , you would notice it as windbreakers in rural landscapes / property because it is fundamentally a low tending pine . It produces curving strobile and has unique misrepresented needles .
21. Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii)
It is a renowned specimen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree known for its cone shape - shape overall coming into court . As such , it is commonly used in landscapes as bonsai . It has obtuse , tufted needles of recondite green hues . It is native to South Korea and Japan and could maturate to up to 50 ft magniloquent .
22. Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora)
Also called the Tanyosho pine tree , it is a dwarf species consider as the most vulgar pine tree diagram aboriginal to Japan . It has tufted , dense , yellow - green phonograph needle and overall , it has an umbrella - shaped appearance . It can be produce as a tree or bush and is commonly used as a foundation plant for bonsai .
23. Japanese White Pine (Pinus Parviflora)
This one is also a beautiful specimen tree diagram for landscapes . It has an attractive spread figure and a unconditional top . It has very o.k. bluish - green needles and an interesting chocolate-brown - purpleness bark making it far-famed for bonsai enthusiast . It is also native to Japan and South Korea .
24. Jeffrey Pine (Pinus jeffreyi)
Because of its thin growth , it is not illustrious for landscape gardening purposes . nevertheless , it has very attractive qualities . For one , it is extremely drouth - broad and has high - tolerance for pathetic soil experimental condition . Also , it has vanilla extract - sweet-smelling barque and blooms gray shoots . It is consider invasive in California .
25. Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis)
It is a stale - hardy , adaptive , Pyramids of Egypt - forge pine tree . It has an elegant flare with its dense blue - green leaves that fork out up to the base . It has copper cones that bring about edible ballock . As it geezerhood , it will become dome - the likes of in appearance . It is used in landscaping , building , and woodwork .
26. Lacebark Pine (Pinus bungeana)
Its peeling barque of grey and maroon which highly resemble the sycamore . Because of this , it is treated as an attractive landscape painting specimen . It is celebrated for being easy - growing with approximately one - foot growth annually . It is native to China .
27. Limber Pine (Pinus flexilis)
It is unparalleled for its thick and undestroyable trunk and generally atypical - form appearance . It has blue - dark-green phonograph needle and colored gray bark . It is a pop decorative pine and at the same clock time an of import intellectual nourishment source for forest critter . It is also farm as a Christmas tree .
28. Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda)
It prefers landscapes in boggy and overdamp grease conditions . It is native to soggy regions in the southeast USA unique for its very straight proboscis . As it farm fledged , it will continually lose scummy branches to pave path for jacket tower . It could grow to up to 80 ft in temperate climate .
29. Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta)
It is one of the most widely distributed pines and has gained many common public figure include beach pine and tamarack pine . It has a unique contorted trunk which makes it perfect to impractical environment . It is used more in construction for lumber , facing , and poles .
30. Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris)
It is aboriginal to Southern USA and could get very improbable to up to 100 foot . It is unique for its straight trunk with very long , deep green acerate leaf . As a issue of fact , it got its name because its needles could reach up to 1.5 ft long . It is economically worthful as a source of pulpwood and structure baseball bat .
31. Luchu Pine (Pinus luchuensis)
It is a rarefied pine aboriginal to Okinawa , Japan . It is also called old - trend pine tree or Ryukyu pine . It is a very attractive ornamental used for coastal landscapes . It has beautiful , angled branch , brown - black bark , and a flat treetop . It has obtuse , tufted needles and could grow very improbable to up to 80 foot .
32. Macedonian Pine (Pinus peuce)
It is a cold - mood , in high spirits humidity pine native to Macedonia and the southerly Balkan region . It is cut and grown as a shrub for landscaping purposes and erosion ascendancy . Although considered as deal , it is durable and is used in carpentry and woodworks .
33. Maritime Pine (Pinus pinaster)
Native to Morocco and southern Europe , this pine specie is both civilise for commercial-grade determination and landscaping . Commercially , it is valuable for resin and forest product . For landscaping purpose , it is sleep together for its upswept subdivision and cone cell - shaped appearance . It is also called as French turpentine true pine .
34. Mexican pinyon pine (Pinus cembroides)
It is a hard , drought - insubordinate pine with disconsolate - green needle . It is a cousin of the outback pinon pine but it has a more conical appearance . It has comestible pine nuts from its ruby-red - brown , hard - shelled cone . It could develop to 70 ft .
35. Mexican Weeping Pine (Pinus patula)
It is advert as such because of its drooping needles resemblingweeping willow treesbut with tufted needles . It is native to Mexico and is also know as the patula pine or the jelecote pine . It is commercially authoritative specifically in timber output . It is used as specimen pine for landscapes .
36. Mexican white pine (Pinus ayacahuite)
It is native and very culturally significant to Mexico . It is also called the cloud Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree because it grows tall at 150 ft . It is commercially meaning because it is an easy wood to influence with supply woodworking wood and used in making piece of furniture . It has an ash - gray trunk , a dome - same shape , and its bright green leaves produce in big money of five .
37. Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata)
It is also called as the radiata pine native Mexico and California . It is know for its thick , twisted bole and inflexible branch . It is naturalized as good windbreaker in California and New Zealand . It is also a far-famed pick for construction timber .
38. Montezuma pine (Pinus montezumae)
It is aboriginal to Mexico and Central America and is known as the Ocote tree . In traditional medicine , the barque is used as a diuretic and antiseptic . It bear eatable nuts and its foliage will stay green year - long .
39. Mugo Pine (Pinus mugo)
This one is a creeping bush , dwarf pine eff for its sturdy branches . It is illustrious as a specimen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in landscapes as it is beneficial for eating away control when planted in hoi polloi . Its famous metal money include Hesse , Gnome , and Compacta .
40. Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida)
It is culturally significant to Native Americans as it was used to build canoes . Through the years , it was also used in rosin production and in railway construction . While it is shabby - looking , it is used as a specimen tree diagram in Canada and the east US . It is also worthful for timber production .
41. Pond Pine (Pinus serotina)
It is also call pool pine or marsh pine native to the easterly USA . It is a very interesting pine species because its seed cones will only spread after they are burn with fire . apart from being landscape specimen , they are also commercially valuable for mush yield .
42. Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)
It is aboriginal to Canada and the US and is also known as pig pine tree or Black Jack . It could get very magnanimous with thick trunks . As such , it is very important in commercial - form lumber . As an ornamental , it is ordinarily tame in tumid spaces and is love for its compelling late - fissured bark .
43. Red Pine, Norway Pine (Pinus resinosa)
It is the state tree of Minnesota that get its extended name because it look a portion like the Norse scotch pine tree . It is a self - pruning pine tree with a notable ruby - brown , scaly barque . It is authoritative in the timber diligence of its home state and has a distinct rosin look .
44. Sand Pine (Pinus clausa)
It catch its name from its preferent sandy soil . It is aboriginal to Alabama , Florida , and other southerly US state . It also has cone ejaculate that will only open after being char with fire . While they are not unremarkably used for landscaping , unseasoned sand pines are rationalise and cultivated as Christmas Tree .
45. Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris)
It is a tight - growing pine aboriginal to Europe and Asia . Like the Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin pine , it is also cultivated as a Christmas tree . Younger coinage of the scots pine are developed as specimen trees for landscaping . It is trenchant for its strobilus - pattern appearance and red - brown bark .
46. Shore Pine (Pinus contorta)
It gets its name from expand in cragged , dry , and coastal regions . It is also lovingly call as the perverted pine tree because of its contorted branches and automobile trunk . It has glossy abstruse unripened phonograph needle with streaks of paler green and copper - colored cone . It is native to North America and could grow to up to 160 ft .
47. Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica)
It is one of the most value true pine because it is where pine petroleum is extracted . It has an attractive rich brown trunk , gloomy - greenish , bristle - similar needles , and crown with scaly cones . It has significant diachronic value to the Ural region as myth and folklore are associated with it .
48. Single-Leaf Pinyon Pine (Pinus monophylla)
It is a fast - growing , average - sized pine distinct for its single needles , hence , the name and flaking , dark brown bark . While vernal unmarried - leaf pinon pine are cultivated for Christmas tree , it is rarely used for landscaping because it is hard to spread .
49. Slash Pine (Pinus elliottii)
It is also telephone as Cuban pine or swampland pine . It arise extensively in the southeast USA and is important in the region for re-afforestation project and as a unchanging source of timber . It is tight growing with glossy , deep green , broom - alike needles and an ovate - Great Pyramid show .
50. Stone pine (Pinus pinea)
It is also call the Mediterranean pine or parasol pine because of its renowned unconditional top , umbrella - forge appearance . It is a democratic ornamental pine used for landscape and like the pinyon , it has edible nuts . Its dark gullible leafage grows in a package of two . It could get improbable in the wild for up to 80 ft and could know long for 150 twelvemonth .
51. Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana)
It is considered as the tallest - growing specimen pine tree growing at 270 foot . It is also recognized as the producer of the big pine cones with almost 2 ft in distance . As it rise , its branch space out wide and throw off off profusely leaving the base bare .
It produces edible addict likened to pine junky . The tallest sugar pine can be found in the Yosemite National Park .
52. Swiss pine (Pinus cembra)
It is also promise as the arolla pine know for its dense and dark green leafage that will outride in color year - round . There are shorter cultivar that are cultivated as landscape painting Tree . Swiss pine however are famous in the Alps for woodwork , particularly in make up layer anatomy . They are also unchanging root of timber .
53. Tenasserim Pine (Pinus latteri)
It is a large pine tree aboriginal to Southeast Asia . It is discrete for its dark orange bark and its height that could reach up to 150 ft . Like the Aleppo pine , it also becomes round - shaped as it age . It is a common specimen tree for landscape in regions where the climate is warm .
54. Torrey Pine (Pinus torreyana)
It is a very rare pine species exclusively found in southern California . It also break down by the name Soledad pine or Del Mar pine tree since it thrives in coastal lines . It is unique for its broad , twisted limb and open - crowned habit . Because of its rarity , it is protected by preservation laws .
55. Turkish Pine (Pinus brutia)
This one is a renowned warm decorative pine . It is native to West Eurasia , particularly in Turkey , Ukraine , Bulgaria , Italy , and Greece . It is loved for being extremely hotness and drought - tolerant . It also feature an attractive brown - ruby-red bark with deep fissure .
56. Two-Needle Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis, Colorado pinyon)
It is the two - acerate leaf species of the pinon pine growing at small to medium sizing . It is used as a specimen true pine for landscape painting and cultivated as a Christmas tree diagram . It is notable for its scaly , chase , dark brown gray - brown bark and comestible pine tree crackpot .
57. Virginia Pine (Pinus virginiana)
It is a popular winter pine tree native to the eastern USA and is also know as the Jersey pine . It has attractive , slant cone cell and young shoots that flower in either pink or golden yellow depending on the cultivar . It is used as a pine specimen in landscapes and farmed as Christmas trees .
58. Western White Pine (Pinus monticola)
A first cousin to the easterly white pine , it is also a large growing true pine get hold of up to 150 ft . It is not a famous specimen pine for landscaping because it is too big - raise . It is aboriginal to the western USA and Canada . It is also call the silvery pine tree and Idaho white pine tree .
59. Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulis)
The limber pine tree is its relative and it is have it off for its scrubby , slender umbrella - like appearance . It thrives in high - raising locations specifically in Canada and Western USA . It has a fissured , ashy , whitebark , hence , the name . It is not usually used in landscaping as it grows very tall . It is protected by preservation practice of law .
Types of indoor pine trees
60. Norfolk Island pine (Araucaria heterophylla)
It is also called the house true pine because it is rise indoors in moderate regions . It is a tardily - grow , specimen tree known for its fountain - like , rich green leafage that will remain in color year - long . It has specific growing prerequisite , however .
Pine vs fir
While both are conifers , belong to Pinus while fir belong to the Abies genus . Firs could only be cultivated as trees raise in frigid regions while true pine can tolerate subtropical environments and could be trimmed as shrubs .
fir have inadequate phonograph needle compared to pines . Although both unsloped , firs are systematically large and tall while pine can be jagged and maverick looking .
In terminal figure of cones , fir cones are at the apex of the tree diagram - shaped like an eggs while pine cone are more elongated and can be retrieve loosely in branches .
Pine vs spruce
Both thrive in subtropical climates and are cultivated as ornamentals and for timber . Spruce have more symmetrical crowns while pine tree have irregular ones .
Pines have softer , flatter needles compared to the woody , keen foliage of spruce . pine tree have thick , woody , and scaly cone cell while spruce have fragile , papery single .
Spruces have groove bark even at youth while pine has softer bark . As for timber production , pines are more available and flash compared to spruce .
Conclusion
Pine trees , aside from being ancient conifers have an interesting overall profile . It is not just grown as ornamental for landscaping but also for commercial time value specifically in woodworks , timber , and lumber yield and also for its eatable nuts .
With all things consider , the types of pine trees reveal to us why this tree remain to be cultivated around the mankind .
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