The color of a rosiness or the embodiment of genus Gerbera petals : hokey intelligence in horticulture helps to record the properties of flowers . Researchers at Wageningen University & Research see legion future possibilities for AI . Ron Wehrens : “ novel varieties are allowed onto the market only if they declare oneself something newfangled , and AI can aid to record those features . ”
stock breeder and grower develop a with child telephone number of Modern flowers and plants each year . Before these varieties inscribe the market , Floricode ( intersection enrollment ) and Naktuinbouw ( Netherlands Inspection Service for Horticulture ) tape a number of characteristic properties in their adjustment system . For representative , the vividness of the flower or the shape of the petals . “ This way , the properties of these variety are uniquely read , ” aver Ron Wehrens , the business organisation unit managing director of Biometris at WUR . “ That ’s handy for auctions . It protects the rights of the breeder and also provide a vindicated basis for the organisation of entrance fee . Modern multifariousness are admit to the food market only if they have something new to offer . ”
description must be made with the last careSpecialists have to describe a variety with the last charge . To keep going them , the TIK project MODOMA ( Morphological Descriptions of Ornamentals through Machine Learning ) of Floricode , Naktuinbouw , and WUR studied the possibilities offered by contrived intelligence . The researchers used photos of roses and gerberas – taken in a standardized manner – to automatically extract the properties of bloom . To do so , they connect the exposure to databases of flower feature film .
“ It appears that artificial intelligence service can consistently decide some of the belongings of a flower . For example , in 85 % of sheath , there ’s no doubt about the color , ” said Ron Wehrens . “ One out of six flowers has a color that fall a bit between the categories . In the case of very pallid flowers , for illustration , we might hesitate between livid , yellow , pink , and orange . It ’s precisely in these sorting of case that a computing gadget can finally provide respectable standardization . ”
Computerization makes mental process more reliableAccording to Wehrens , cybernation has many advantage . “ The process not only becomes more dependable and consistent but it can also be done at places where no experts are present . research for like cultivars becomes well-to-do , and breeders can use the enrolment information in their own concern trading operations and development . And from an international view , harmonisation will become prosperous . ”
The study also showed that it ’s possible to register color with relatively simple configurations . A color criterion recorded in a picture can be used to correct for any differences in lighting . Wehrens : “ More definitive methods sometimes arrive at the same results . But AI works more efficiently ; the figurer algorithmic program can agnise flower dimension without the flower have to be separated from its ground . ”
In addition to people of color , the researchers also tested other properties : a set of 16 properties spread across the two varieties and the databases of Floricode and Naktuinbouw . Each of these property consisted of two to five potential value ( for example , very small , small , medium , orotund , and very large ) . This resulted in an truth ranging from 35%-99 % ; properties with many potential value were more difficult to identify than , for illustration , properties that included only two stage . “ In gain , some properties are easier to see in exposure than others , ” say the research worker . He pointed to the heart of the genus Gerbera as an case . “ The middle of the heyday consists of two sorts of petal . It ’s still difficult for AI to determine what percentage of the center is from one type and how much is of the other . And that ’s also difficult for expert to see . This can be improve by training the algorithm with more photos . There are many future possibility . ”
seed : wur.nl
