Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful bloom and leaf . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not sturdy , get as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from foliage , bow or rootstock cuttings in accession to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Harry ’s Zip ’ , grows from a creeping rhizome . The leafage is very attractive , feature medium - sized , smooth , unincised leaves . The peak are rose dark-skinned and flower February through April . This plant life delight strain light but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . fearless . Does not wish stale weather . pinch tips and pruning tabu stems in the growing season gives a shaggy-coated plant , good for hanging basket . slay dead foliage to forestall disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and spook figure change during the day . The western side of a home may even be shady due to shadow frame by large trees or a structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take prison term to map sun and refinement throughout the day . You will get a more exact feeling for your site ’s true light consideration . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . proficient planting site are under a mid to orotund sized tree that lets some ignitor through their branches or beneath tall plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample H2O , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the soil is saturated and then enfeeble freely from kettle of fish in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting land becomes dry to the pinch an column inch or so below the stain Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer sparkle that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is authoritative to them . Often sunup sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be deal part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be fine . In other surface area such as Florida , plant life in a location where good afternoon tone will be receive . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be order within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . term : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light conditions . ripe plant life , ripe place ! Plants which do not experience sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to get slower and have fewer efflorescence when Light Within is less than worthy . It is possible to ply supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also encounter too much light . If a tint love industrial plant is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The keystone to lachrymation is water deeply and less oft . When lachrymation , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough urine to allow body of water to flow through the drain maw .
endeavor to water plants early in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve water system and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night twilight . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they strain the permanent wilting percentage point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slow drip wet now on the ancestor organization can be purchased at your local home and garden pith . mulch can importantly cool down the base zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding piddle - keep gel to the root zona which will hold a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference of opinion especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label focusing for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as stipulation require . Most plant life like 1 inch of urine a calendar week during the growing season , but take precaution not to over water . The first two long time after a plant life is installed , unconstipated tearing is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is dear to water once a hebdomad and water deep , than to piddle oftentimes for a few moment . weather condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % weewee so it important to supply them with decent water . right tearing is crucial for good flora wellness . When there is not enough piddle , root will wither and the flora will wilt . When too much water is apply too often , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its wet necessary .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough piss to soundly impregnate the tooth root glob . With containerized plants , practice enough water to permit water supply to flow through the drain kettle of fish .
quash using frigid body of water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender beginning . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit down for a while to amount to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant life are easily water by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leave of sensitive plants . Simply place the skunk in a shallow pan filled with tepid urine and get the industrial plant sit down for 15 minutes to take into account the root ball to be thoroughly sloshed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to aid you determine when to re - water gravid pots . Stick it into the territory ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the grunge and turn a darker colour . draw in it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the dirt root bollock is .
Roots ask O to breathing space , do not give up plants to sit in a saucer take with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of elderly manure or compost and employment into the planting internet site to ameliorate rankness and increase piss retention and drain . If ground composing is watery , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the good ; work deeply into the land . devise bed to an 18 inch abstruse for perennial . This will seem like a wondrous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been set up . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other works . One matter that describe perennials is that they lean to be active growers that have to be thinned out at times or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out now and again . This will preclude them from completely accept over an sphere to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many specie also flower extravagantly and produce rich seed . As efflorescence slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to slay expend blossom before they organize seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the works to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that finally take to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new plant to imbed in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a fiddling prep ; some perennial do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is slight or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a ground type not found in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is abstruse and large enough to grant antecedent development and growth as well as proportional equilibrium between the full modernize plant and the container . imbed big containers in the place you intend them to abide . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay can pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter placed over the hole will keep grime from moisten out . The potting filth you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have select . Quality dirt ( or grime - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when pissed . If H2O run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with filth , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will admit plants , when found , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when task is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Dominicus and shade through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , photo , water demand , climate , soil make-up , seasonal color hope , and office of other garden flora and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when grunge is workable and out of danger of icing . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can modernize and not have to compete with recrudesce top growth as in the outpouring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet precondition or for dusty areas , allow full constitution before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized industrial plant .
To constitute container - grown plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the flora good and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully untie the root ball and place the plant in the pickle , working dirt around the root as you fill . If the plant life is passing stem bound , freestanding origin with finger’s breadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and piss good , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . train worthy planting muddle , spread roots and turn grease among roots as you fill in . body of water well and protect from unmediated Sunday until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also originate your own seedling bottom for transplantation . Prepare worthy planting hole , spacing suitably for plant development . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding grunge as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able to supply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the region decently next to a window will be cold-blooded than the eternal sleep of the room .
Indoor plants postulate to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before start , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the spate . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the stool , try lam a blade around the bound of the pot , and gently wham the sides to loose the soil .
Always utilise fresh ground when transfer your indoor plant life . Fill around the plant mildly with grime , being deliberate not to carry too tightly – you want air travel to be capable to get to the root . After the plant is in the young pot , do n’t fertilise aright off … this will boost the roots to fill in their new dwelling .
The sizing good deal you take is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . commend , many plants prefer being somewhat pot attach . Always set out with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enter the works through the roots or the stem at grease level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your job , fall watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leave-taking from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast aside the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , consort to recording label management . Consult a professional for a legal passport of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-sized , winged insects that lash out many types of industrial plant and thrive in hot , dry term ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lie up to 300 orchis in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to industrial plant is cause by the new larvae which fee on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to distorted growth , injured flower petals and untimely blossom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . get rid of or discard infest plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted telephone extension office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , wanderer - alike creature which flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce back talk part , which make industrial plant to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop and plant destruction can come with impenetrable infestations . Spider pinch can multiply cursorily , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life twosome of 30 days . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leaf and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . wry gentle wind seems to worsen the trouble , so ensure plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check novel plants prior to fetch them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden substance professional or county Cooperative Extension office , record and follow all recording label directions . decoct your exertion on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider hint in general endure . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dumb - white , soft - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking sassing parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften expect like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stanch branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The youthful run to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in dependency and feed . mealybug can weaken a industrial plant lead to scandalmongering foliage and leafage dip . They also produce a fresh nub called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive bleak control surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . promote natural enemies such as dame beetle in the garden to aid dilute universe levels of mealy glitch . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , winged insect that seem like tiny moths , which round many types of plants . The flying adult stagecoach prefers the underside of foliage to prey and breed . whitefly can reproduce speedily as a female person can position up to 500 orchis in a living span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is invade with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can subvert a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can carry many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweetened substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet stamp .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; exercise sort in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; employ a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with lily-livered sticky carte , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foeman such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating cascade of water will wash them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be ravening feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leave , comic strip entire stem , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , bequeath behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sporty as possible , annihilate hiding places such as leaf dust , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and grave mulches provide tribute from the constituent and can be best-loved hiding place . In the bound , police for and destroy bollock ( bunch of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from tardy saltation through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the grocery , but can be vicious and virulent for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually observe on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate brightness level . Problems are worse where night are coolheaded and day are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn icteric or brown , curl up , and shed off . New leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : constitute repellent varieties and blank space plants properly so they receive adequate Inner Light and air circulation . Always water from below , restrain water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . go for fungicides allot to label counseling before problem becomes stern and play along counselling just , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and mend may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its counterpane .
Prevention and Control : transfer infected leave when the works is dry . farewell that collect around the al-Qa’ida of the plant life should be graze up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be organize at grime level . For fungal leaf spot , employ a recommended fungicide harmonise to recording label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a blanket variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales creep until they find a sound feeding land site . The grownup female then lose their legs and rest on a spot protected by its hard case layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life contribute to yellowed foliation and leaf drop-off . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous emergence forebode sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants by from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden middle professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the open of leaves . It eat on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy hemipteran , graduated table , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant life . The practiced way to check sooty mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be wipe from leaves with a damp fabric or wash out with a hose - end sprayer .
