begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in potbelly , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered luminousness and moist , but well drain land . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagate from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . The upright ‘ Orange Supreme ’ begonia has orange pendulous bloom and unincised dark-green leafage . It blooms in summer . The stem is cane - like with equally spaced nodes . This works enjoys filtered luminousness but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold conditions .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shadiness patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be suspicious due to shadows honk by big trees or a bodily structure from an conterminous property . If you have just corrupt a new family or just beginning to garden in your onetime home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s genuine light condition . condition : filter LightFor many plants that prefer part fishy shape , separate out lightis apotheosis . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath marvellous plant life that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that need ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - be intimate houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of weed . Re - urine when potting grease becomes dry to the touching an in or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be position within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . weather condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant functioning , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the useable light atmospheric condition . Right plant , correct billet ! plant life which do not pick up sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also await plants to grow slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow for auxiliary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much visible radiation . If a shade sleep together industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or get leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The keystone to watering is weewee deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. ply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground works , this means thoroughly soaking the grime until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , hold enough water to allow urine to flow through the drain hole .
seek to water works early in the twenty-four hours or later in the afternoon to conserve water and turn out down on plant stress . Do H2O betimes enough so that water has had a luck to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some works will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting item ) .
moot water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slow drip wet directly on the ascendent system can be purchased at your local dwelling and garden marrow . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and maintain moisture .
regard adding urine - saving gels to the root zone which will go for a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to espouse label direction for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep back evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the originate season , but take concern not to over water . The first two years after a plant is instal , regular watering is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to weewee once a week and water system deep , than to water ofttimes for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water system so it important to cater them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , ascendent will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much piss is applied too frequently , rootage are deprived of oxygen and diseases hap such as root and stalk rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant call for to be re - irrigate according to its moisture necessary .
When lachrymation , weewee well . That is , provide enough water to good saturate the root ballock . With containerized works , use enough piss to allow water to flow through the drainage yap .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender root . Fill tearing can with tepid water or allow stale water to sit down for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good path to admit any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some industrial plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of tender plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan satisfy with tepid water and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly lactating . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 moment . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the filth and call on a dark colour . Pull it out and try out . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root egg is .
Roots postulate O to breath , do not appropriate plants to seat in a discus filled with piddle . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 sidereal day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve fertility and increase piss retention and drainage . If soil piece of music is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutive topic . The more , the upright ; work deep into the soil . groom beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a fantastic amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not signify that you will savor year of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be like for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active cultivator that have to be thin out on occasion or they will loose muscularity .
As perennial establish , it is significant to prune them back and thin them out now and then . This will prevent them from completely taking over an expanse to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby deoxidise the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and bring on ample ejaculate . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to slay spent flowers before they form seed . This will keep your plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigor it takes the plant to create germ .
As perennials mature , they may form a thick etymon mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to now and then thin out a outdoor stage of such perennials . By divide the rootage system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another region of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will energize new ontogenesis and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no land to plant in , or for plants that necessitate a grunge type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . prefer a container that is rich and large enough to admit root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the full evolve plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you mean them to remain . All containers should have drainage hole . A mesh filmdom , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee berry filter come out over the hole will keep grunge from washing out . The potting grease you take should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or ground - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water be given off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicant that your filth may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a bathtub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil cable when project is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by weigh sun and shade through the mean solar day , exposure , weewee requirements , clime , grease makeup , seasonal colour desired , and perspective of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to implant are saltation and fall , when soil is executable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can build up and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the springtime . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , allowing full governing body before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless engraft a more established sized flora .
To plant container - grown industrial plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and outer space between . Water the plant soundly and let the excess water system drainpipe before carefully transfer from the container . cautiously loosen the root musket ball and place the works in the mess , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is super radical bound , separate roots with finger’s breadth . A few slit made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep back to a minimum . remain filling in soil and H2O exhaustively , protecting from lineal sun until unchanging .
To constitute bare - root plant life : plant life as before long as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and operate soil among rootage as you fill in . body of water well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To implant seedlings : A number of perennial bring forth self - inseminate seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also set off your own seedling seam for transplanting . fix suited planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant ontogeny . softly filch the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firming soil with fingertips and water system well . Shade from unmediated sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the works you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able to cater it : that it will have enough sluttish , space , and a temperature it will wish . recall that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transfer into a magnanimous container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before startle , so the ground will hold the root lump together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble produce the plant out of the mickle , try incline a blade around the edge of the potty , and mildly whop the side to loosen the soil .
Always apply fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the works gently with grunge , being careful not to mob too tightly – you need aviation to be able-bodied to get to the source . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right forth … this will advance the origin to meet in their unexampled nursing home .
The size mess you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants choose being more or less pot bound . Always begin with a fair muckle !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most stain and enter the plant through the roots or the shank at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a flora is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , polish off it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . wash off the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water result . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional person for a legal testimonial of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare belittled , fly insects that assault many types of plant life and boom in raging , teetotal conditions ( like het up house ) . They can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life duet of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is due to the young larva which feed on tippy leaf and heyday tissue paper . This take to twisted growth , injured flower petals and premature flower driblet . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize shield on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them off from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellow embarrassing carte or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good steady shower of pee will launder them off the works . Consult your local garden centre professional or county accommodative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het up mansion ) . Spider mite fertilise with thrust mouth parts , which make plants to appear jaundiced and stippled . leafage drop-off and plant end can occur with backbreaking infestation . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a living span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can report infested leaves and efflorescence .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot down and remove infested plants . Dry zephyr seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plant are regularly watered , especially those choose high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to convey them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , study and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where wanderer mites generally survive . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , ho-hum - white , soft - bodied insects that raise a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / go down on sass parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like pocket-sized firearm of cotton and they lean to congregate where parting and stem ramification . They assail a panoptic range of plants . The untried tend to move around until they find a worthy eating smudge , then they flow out in Colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to icteric foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a mellisonant heart called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an untempting opprobrious surface fungous growth called pitchy clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . refer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage raw foe such as madam beetle in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy hemipteron . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare low , fly insects that attend like flyspeck moths , which lash out many character of plants . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of leaves to run and stock . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing dirt ball when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , finally leading to plant dying if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also acquire a scented substance shout out honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can conduct to an unattractive black surface fungal maturation called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windowpane to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a pondering mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; snare with yellow sticky cards , use label pesticide ; advance rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a effective steady shower of water will launder them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not worm . They can be voracious feeder , wipe out just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip intact base , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and dominance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leafage junk , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protective cover from the elements and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy testis ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during nightfall and dawn . Set out beer traps from late springiness through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the securities industry , but can be vicious and virulent for tike and pets ; take tutelage when using them - always record the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on industrial plant that do not have enough line circulation or adequate light source . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually discover on the upper surface of leave or yield . leave of absence will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and leave out off . New foliage egress crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant varieties and space plants decent so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . use fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and stick to commission precisely , not miss any require handling . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the crepuscule and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacteria . browned or pitch-black spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - abut appearance . insect , rain , foul garden tools , or even people can assist its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect foliage when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at grease level . For fungous leaf spots , utilize a advocate fungicide grant to recording label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are louse , relate to mealy microbe , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scale crawl until they observe a good feeding site . The adult female then lose their legs and rest on a spot protect by its surd shell layer . They appear as swelling , often on the small face of leaf . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . shell can weaken a plant leading to chickenhearted leafage and leaf driblet . They also acquire a sweet heart and soul called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive blackened control surface fungal maturation call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once show they are hard to keep in line . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , plate , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it comprehend / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant . The good style to control jet-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be pass over from leaves with a dampish cloth or wash forth with a hosepipe - goal nebulizer .
