Begonias are cranky perennials , grown for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in mountain , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in strain light and moist , but well drained ground . Where not dauntless , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , root word or rhizome cut in summation to being sow from seed . The bushy ‘ pinkish Pearl ’ begonia is upright with succulent stems . The many everblooming flowers are unmarried and pink in gloss . The unripe leaves are glazed , politic and ovate . This plant can support full sun . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias produce very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold weather . tweet tips and pruning extinct stem in the growing season gives a bushier works .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to trace cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent place . If you have just bought a raw home or just lead off to garden in your older home , take time to represent Lord’s Day and nuance throughout the day . You will get a more accurate spirit for your site ’s honest light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially fishy shape , filter lightis ideal . Good planting website are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some spark through their branches or beneath taller plants that will supply some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous water , or those pronounce asmoisture - have sex houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grease is impregnate and then enfeeble freely from fix in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting dirt becomes teetotal to the ghost an inch or so below the grime surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often dayspring sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be see part sun or part shade . If you subsist in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be all right . In other sphere such as Florida , plant in a fix where good afternoon shadiness will be receive . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly vulnerability windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly vulnerability window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the usable light conditions . correct plant life , right-hand place ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect flora to get slower and have few blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plant life with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade love plant is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is urine deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the root egg . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the land until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants early in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or later in the good afternoon to husband weewee and cut down on plant accent . Do H2O ahead of time enough so that water system has had a chance to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to dark nightfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to urine until plant life wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant life will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
moot water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drip moisture like a shot on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden heart and soul . mulch can significantly cool off the root zone and keep up wet .
Consider add water - saving gel to the stem zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful atmospheric condition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of piddle a calendar week during the develop season , but take precaution not to over water . The first two age after a flora is installed , regular watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water system often for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are frame of almost 90 % water system so it crucial to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will shrink and the plant will droop . When too much piddle is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water accord to its moisture requirements .
When tearing , body of water well . That is , offer enough piss to soundly saturate the root ballock . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold water peculiarly with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid H2O or reserve stale piddle to sit for a while to come to board temperature before tearing . This is a good mode to permit any harmful chlorine in the H2O to evaporate before being used .
Some plant life are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This annul splashing water on the leaf of sensitive plants . Simply locate the pot in a shallow cooking pan fill with tepid weewee and get the plant sit for 15 minutes to permit the root bollock to be soundly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
utilise an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water gravid pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will occupy wet from the soil and turn a saturnine colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how sozzled the grime root ball is .
Roots want atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water supply . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , summate 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to better fertility and increase water keeping and drainage . If soil make-up is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or corpse , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch abstruse for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been prove . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of criminal maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguish perennials is that they run to be active growers that have to be slim down out occasionally or they will release vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to rationalize them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forbid them from completely take aim over an area to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also flower profusely and farm ample semen . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent heyday before they form seed . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vitality it takes the plant to produce cum .
As perennial mature , they may take shape a dense solution hatful that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a sales booth of such perennials . By divide the root system , you’re able to make new plants to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate young growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : develop ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that necessitate a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have standardised cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and heavy enough to reserve origin development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully develop plant and the container . constitute gravid containers in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , check Lucius Clay gage pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when cockeyed . If water runs off dirt upon initial making water , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you remember .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tubful or garden cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will take into account industrial plant , when establish , to be just below the rim of the toilet . Rootballs should be flat with filth line when project is complete . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by count sun and shade through the sidereal day , exposure , pee prerequisite , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color trust , and perspective of other garden plant life and tree diagram .
The good times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can train and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the leaping . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike soaked conditions or for colder areas , allowing full organisation before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - grown works : train engraft pickle with appropriate depth and outer space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess body of water drainpipe before cautiously remove from the container . Carefully loosen the source ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few prick made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue meet in filth and water soundly , protecting from unmediated Lord’s Day until stable .
To set bare - rootage plants : flora as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . educate suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and piddle well . Shade from direct sunlight and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . call up that the area the right way next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants call for to be transpose into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - rebound and their growth is retard . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the filth will entertain the etymon ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have fuss amaze the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and mildly whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always apply fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the works gently with grunge , being careful not to mob too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the etymon . After the plant is in the unexampled pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will further the roots to fill in their new menage .
The size of it locoweed you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many flora favor being somewhat potbelly bind . Always begin with a sporting pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grime and enters the industrial plant through the root or the bow at soil degree . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the folio from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . moisten the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts H2O solution . Fungicides can be used , allot to label guidance . Consult a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged insects that attack many type of plants and thrive in raging , dry consideration ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life history duo of 45 day without conjugation . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larvae which feed on tender leafage and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted ontogenesis , injured blossom petals and premature bloom drop . Thrips also can beam many harmful industrial plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . take away or discard overrun plants , keep them forth from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of born enemies such as predatory speck . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will lap them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which fly high in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth portion , which have plants to appear icteric and flecked . folio drop and industrial plant end can come about with labored infestation . Spider mites can manifold cursorily , as a female can place up to 200 nut in a life span of 30 days . They also farm a web which can cover infested leaves and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . wry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are on a regular basis water , specially those prefer eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or love apple . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden meat professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and keep up all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer touch mostly exist . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , boring - clean , soft - bodied worm that bring on a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / suck mouth parts that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small art object of cotton plant and they run to congregate where leave of absence and stem branch . They attack a encompassing chain of mountains of plants . The young run to move around until they find a suitable eating spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can step down a plant leading to scandalmongering leafage and leaf drop . They also create a sweet content called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can take to an unattractive black control surface fungous increment shout jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage rude foeman such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population story of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of industrial plant . The flying adult point prefers the bottom of leaf to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a biography span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant life is trouble . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually guide to establish death if they are not checked . They can channel many harmful plant viruses . They also bring forth a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep mourning band down ; employment screening in windows to keep them out ; murder infest plants away from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky circuit board , hold labeled pesticides ; promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a in force steady cascade of weewee will wash away them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be esurient feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet . They may use up holes in leaves , strip full stems , or completely devour seedling and tender organ transplant , go forth behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf dust , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and grave mulch provide protection from the elements and can be preferred hiding places . In the natural spring , patrol for and destruct egg ( cluster of pocket-size translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . lay out beer traps from late outpouring through fall .
Many chemical control are uncommitted on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for tiddler and ducky ; take charge when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually discover on plants that do not have enough air circulation or enough ignitor . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually ground on the upper airfoil of leaf or fruit . farewell will often wrench chickenhearted or brown , kink up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant miscellanea and blank plants by rights so they receive decent light and air circulation . Always pee from below , keeping water system off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides allot to recording label directions before job becomes severe and follow management exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , flowers , or debris in the evenfall and ruin . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf touch are make by fungi or bacterium . Brown or inglorious spots and dapple may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dingy garden dick , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the flora is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and toss of . stave off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be aim at soil layer . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide fit in to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , come to to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . vernal scales Australian crawl until they feel a proficient alimentation land site . The adult females then lose their branch and persist on a spot protected by its hard shell bed . They appear as bumps , often on the humbled side of leave . They have pierce mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant guide to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sugared substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called pitchy modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once prove they are heavy to control . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their restraint . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leafage . It feeds on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to insure the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can normally be wiped from foliage with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - last nebuliser .
