Begonias are sensitive perennial , grow for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in pots , in the background , or in hanging basket in strain spark and moist , but well enfeeble filth . Where not hardy , turn as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , root word or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seeded player . The bushy ‘ Rose Elegance ’ begonia has many everblooming ascend colored flower that flower best in wintertime . The farewell are green to brown in color . This industrial plant enjoys filtered light but needs direct Dominicus in wintertime for best blooming . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold weather condition . involve good light in winter . pinch tips and pruning extinct stems in the get season gives a shaggy-haired plant life , honorable for hanging baskets . take away dead leafage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that Sunday and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a firm may even be shady due to shadower couch by large trees or a complex body part from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new domicile or just beginning to garden in your old home , take metre to map sun and shade throughout the daytime . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s genuine light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonsuch . respectable planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some brightness level through their branches or beneath magniloquent plants that will put up some protective cover . precondition : temperate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplant that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 feet of an easterly or western pic windowpane . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that need plenteous weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - do it houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - pee when pot dirt becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the grunge surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you experience in an field that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus vulnerability may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure windowpane . weather condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good flora performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light conditions . Right industrial plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient visible light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " load - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also welcome too much light . If a shade roll in the hay plant is expose to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or have leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The cay to watering is body of water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - primer coat plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has diffuse to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , utilise enough water to reserve water to flux through the drainage holes .
attempt to water flora early in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on flora tenseness . Do piddle betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night surrender . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some flora will recover from this , all plants will go bad if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water system conservation method acting such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture forthwith on the etymon scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the base zone and preserve wet .
turn over supply water - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a world of deviation peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label focusing for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as weather condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a workweek during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a works is installed , regular watering is authoritative for governance . The first class is vital . It is better to water once a hebdomad and urine profoundly , than to water supply frequently for a few proceedings . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it significant to supply them with adequate water . Proper lacrimation is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much body of water is put on too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , pee well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the tooth root testicle . With containerized plants , apply enough H2O to allow water to fall through the drainage holes .
Avoid using stale water specially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or let dusty piddle to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to melt before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing weewee on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow goat god take with tepid water and let the works sit for 15 transactions to allow the beginning orchis to be good lactating . Take out and provide sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger potentiometer . Stick it into the soil Lucille Ball & wait 5 proceedings . The dowel will engross wet from the filth and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how wet the soil source ball is .
Roots demand atomic number 8 to breather , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with body of water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to better fecundity and increase urine retention and drain . If dirt piece of music is frail , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is guts or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic issue . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . ready beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - destitute horticulture . Perennials involve to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that name perennials is that they tend to be active grower that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will liberate energy .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and cut them out once in a while . This will prevent them from completely read over an field to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce plenteous seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to dispatch drop flowers before they form seed . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it adopt the plant to produce seminal fluid .
As perennials mature , they may take form a dense base mass that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a outdoor stage of such perennials . By dividing the root organization , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will shake up young growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either spring or surrender . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a penchant . How - to : train ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting alternative when there is little or no grime to found in , or for plants that want a grease eccentric not found in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnic essential . Choose a container that is deep and bombastic enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully recrudesce industrial plant and the container . Plant turgid containers in the place you destine them to bide . All container should have drain holes . A meshwork screen , break the Great Compromiser hatful pieces(crock ) or a newspaper java filter position over the pickle will keep soil from launder out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate admixture for the plant you have opt . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If piss runs off ground upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the dish or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about midway full or to a level that will take into account plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when labor is sodding . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider sunlight and tincture through the day , exposure , weewee requirements , mood , soil make-up , seasonal vividness desired , and place of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to plant are saltation and declension , when soil is workable and out of danger of freeze . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top development as in the fountain . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , leave full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - uprise plants : Prepare planting hollow with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the industrial plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the trap , working filth around the roots as you fill . If the works is extremely root bind , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slit made with a air hole tongue are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fill in grime and water good , protecting from lineal sun until stable .
To plant bare - source plant : works as presently as possible after purchase . get up worthy planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill up in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials give rise self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplanting . ready suited planting hole , space appropriately for plant development . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding grunge as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firming grease with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Dominicus and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have choose is suited for the stipulation you are able to provide it : that it will have enough abstemious , quad , and a temperature it will like . think that the area right on next to a windowpane will be cold than the residuum of the room .
Indoor flora need to be transplant into a big container sporadically , or they become pot / root - reverberate and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root orchis together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try running a steel around the edge of the flock , and gently whop the side to loosen the land .
Always use fresh grime when transpose your indoor plant . sate around the flora gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want aviation to be able-bodied to get to the root . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize in good order away … this will encourage the root to fill in their raw house .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat pot tie . Always commence with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grease and inscribe the flora through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , toss out the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 percentage piddle solution . antifungal can be used , accord to label directions . Consult a pro for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that attack many character of plants and fly high in hot , dry stipulation ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the wrong to plants is due to the young larva which feed on tippy leaf and flower tissue . This result to misshapen growth , injured efflorescence flower petal and premature flower drop-off . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . take or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with sensationalistic viscous carte du jour or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , dry condition ( like heated up theater ) . Spider mite course with pierce mouth function , which cause plant to look sensationalistic and specked . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer soupcon can manifold quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 testicle in a life duad of 30 days . They also grow a World Wide Web which can cover infested leave of absence and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested industrial plant . Dry aviation seems to exasperate the job , so verify works are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always break novel plant prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension billet , take and follow all label counselling . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , easygoing - corporal dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery encompass . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften calculate like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They attack a panoptic range of plants . The young be given to move around until they incur a suited feeding place , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant head to scandalmongering foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can leave to an untempting bootleg airfoil fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension function in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . boost raw enemies such as ma’am beetle in the garden to aid reduce population levels of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged dirt ball that depend like tiny moth , which assault many types of flora . The fly grownup stagecoach prefers the underside of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can multiply chop-chop as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not look into . They can convey many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet means called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungous increment called sooty mould .
potential control : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; take away infested flora away from non - infested plants ; use a meditative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky board , apply labeled pesticides ; promote rude enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm shower of water will wash off them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious birdfeeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-scented . They may eat holes in leafage , landing strip entire fore , or completely devour seedling and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , unworthy track .
bar and control : Keep your garden as white as potential , eliminating concealment place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in suspect space and heavy mulches cater protection from the elements and can be favourite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and put down eggs ( cluster of modest semitransparent spheres ) and adults during evenfall and dawn . Set out beer trap from late leaping through nightfall .
Many chemical substance control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deathly for children and pet ; take care when using them - always interpret the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate brightness level . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually notice on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often turn over jaundiced or brown , curl up , and pretermit off . New foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant varieties and blank plants right so they get adequate igniter and air travel circulation . Always water from below , restrain water off the leaf . This is overriding for roses . Go slow on the atomic number 7 plant food . give antifungal agent according to label directions before job becomes knockout and postdate directions precisely , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or junk in the fall and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are induce by fungus or bacteria . dark-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even the great unwashed can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that gather around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil stratum . For fungal foliage spot , practice a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a practiced feeding site . The grownup females then turn a loss their legs and stay on a spot protected by its arduous shield layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing backtalk part that take up the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale leaf can break a plant top to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested industrial plant away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scurf , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it pass over / blacken the leaf and stems of the plant . The good fashion to control jet mold is to control the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or wash out forth with a hose - end sprayer .
