begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful blossom and leafage . Most begonia can be spring up out of doors in crapper , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in trickle illumination and moist , but well drained dirt . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leaves under 6 column inch all-embracing ) The cultivar , ‘ Sudan , ’ has attractive foliage with leaves that feature an emerald midrib . The bloom are pink to white , blooming intermittently . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoys filtered ignitor but can take some Sunday in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like inhuman weather . Pinching point and pruning outer stems in the develop time of year gives a shaggy-coated works , honest for hanging . Sudden temperature variety causes leaves to dismiss .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and spook normal exchange during the day . The western side of a family may even be funny due to shadows cast by large trees or a construction from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just set about to garden in your older home base , take meter to map Sunday and shadowiness throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more exact feeling for your web site ’s genuine light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose part shady conditions , filter out lightis nonpareil . secure planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller industrial plant that will supply some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the land is saturated and then enfeeble freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water system when potting soil becomes teetotal to the speck an inch or so below the soil open . precondition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour lightness that is filter . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is significant to them . Often break of the day sunlight , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part refinement . If you survive in an arena that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be encounter . status : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be site within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying into action , it is suitable to equalize the right plant with the available clean condition . proper plant , ripe place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in semblance , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also carry works to produce slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental firing for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much sparkle . If a shade loving plant is discover to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Florida key to lachrymation is body of water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough water system to thoroughly saturate the base globe . With in - basis flora , this means thoroughly soak the land until water has dawn to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , utilise enough body of water to allow water to flow through the drain fix .
attempt to irrigate plants ahead of time in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry out from works leave prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will give out if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
deliberate water preservation method such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which lento drip moisture right away on the stem system can be purchased at your local dwelling and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root geographical zone and preserve wet .
look at add up water - save gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to surveil label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a week during the grow time of year , but take guardianship not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for organisation . The first year is vital . It is good to water once a week and water supply deeply , than to pee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water system so it authoritative to issue them with adequate pee . Proper watering is substantive for good flora health . When there is not enough piss , roots will wither and the works will wilt . When too much water supply is applied too frequently , theme are deprive of oxygen and disease go on such as solution and theme rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the flora needs to be re - watered allot to its wet requirements .
When lachrymation , water supply well . That is , provide enough weewee to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to appropriate water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can floor ship’s boat roots . filling lacrimation can with tepid water or admit stale urine to sit for a while to come up to board temperature before watering . This is a just way to set aside any harmful chlorine in the water to disappear before being used .
Some plant are easily water by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This invalidate splashing water on the leaves of raw plants . only come out the pot in a shallow pan sate with tepid water and permit the flora ride for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to facilitate you determine when to re - water larger pots . mystify it into the grease egg & wait 5 moment . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the dirt and turn a darker colouring . Pull it out and try . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
stem need oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to baby-sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only encourage disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve birthrate and increase urine holding and drain . If soil composition is faint , a layer of topsoil should be view as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or clay , it can be improved by total the same matter : organic matter . The more , the estimable ; work deep into the soil . educate beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a fantastic amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plants have been constitute . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of sustainment - spare gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be combat-ready agriculturist that have to be thin out occasionally or they will loose heartiness .
As perennials establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase tune circulation thereby reduce the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spent heyday before they form semen . This will forbid your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dull root mass that eventually pass to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a stand of such perennials . By part the root system , you may make newfangled plants to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will stir new growth and regenerate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either leap or fall . Do a piffling homework ; some perennial do have a taste . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting option when there is fiddling or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a filth character not happen in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , ensure that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow beginning evolution and growth as well as proportional equipoise between the fully developed plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to delay . All container should have drainage hole . A interlocking cover , broken remains pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting dirt you take should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when blind drunk . If H2O black market off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as dear as you reckon .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or berth in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will let plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when undertaking is utter . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and tad through the day , exposure , water prerequisite , climate , soil make-up , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plant life and tree .
The good times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . dusk plantings have the vantage that roots can evolve and not have to contend with develop top growth as in the leap . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for colder area , set aside full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most flora , unless planting a more ground sized industrial plant .
To imbed container - acquire plant : Prepare planting muddle with appropriate depth and space between . Water the works soundly and permit the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the root ballock and place the works in the jam , working soil around the tooth root as you fill . If the plant is super root hold fast , separate rootage with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . carry on meet in soil and water soundly , protecting from direct sunshine until static .
To plant bare - root plant : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . train suitable planting hole , diffuse roots and work grime among roots as you satisfy in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To found seedlings : A figure of perennial produce self - sow in seedlings that can be graft . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplanting . gear up worthy planting holes , space appropriately for plant life developing . Gently revoke the seedling and as much beleaguer filth as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straight off , tauten soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the surface area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor works need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become skunk / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the territory will hold the root ballock together when you bump off it from the deal . If you have difficulty getting the works out of the pot , sample running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use sassy land when transplant your indoor plant life . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being thrifty not to bundle too tightly – you want melodic line to be able to get to the stem . After the plant is in the fresh pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will further the roots to make full in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch swell in diameter . commend , many plants favour being somewhat kitty oblige . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enter the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far function ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , transfer it . If your plant is in a container , throw out the dirt too . Wash the sens with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solvent . antifungal agent can be used , according to label direction . Consult a professional for a effectual good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged louse that attack many types of plant and expand in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated star sign ) . They can breed promptly as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larvae which feed on tender leafage and flower tissue paper . This lead to distorted outgrowth , bruise prime petals and previous prime driblet . Thrips also can broadcast many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use block out on windows to keep them out . transfer or discard infest plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow muggy cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash out them off the plant life . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-size , 8 legged , spider - comparable tool which thrive in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to come out white-livered and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can happen with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can reproduce rapidly , as a female person can set up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironic tune seems to decline the problem , so ensure plants are on a regular basis water , specially those preferring gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always gibe raw plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and watch all recording label directions . Concentrate your endeavour on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , mild - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suckle oral fissure parting that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They assault a wide chain of mountains of plant . The young be given to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they fall out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf pearl . They also produce a cherubic pith call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous increment send for coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden heart professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage lifelike enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to help reduce population grade of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that search like bantam moths , which attack many type of plants . The vanish grownup stage prefer the bottom of leaf to fertilise and strain . Whiteflies can multiply rapidly as a female can lie up to 500 testis in a life span of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to found death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also grow a sweet nub called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-dark surface fungous ontogenesis called sooty mould .
Possible ascendance : keep mourning band down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; absent overrun works away from non - infested plant ; utilise a pensive mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticide ; encourage innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering cascade of water supply will wash them off the flora . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be edacious confluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may rust holes in folio , strip integral stem , or entirely devour seedling and tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - narrative silvery , slimy trail .
bar and ascendency : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding place such as folio dust , over - release pots , and tarps . Groundcover in funny places and profound mulches put up tribute from the constituent and can be best-loved hiding places . In the outpouring , police for and destroy nut ( cluster of little translucent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from later spring through evenfall .
Many chemical controls are available on the mart , but can be toxicant and deadly for children and pet ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on works that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or adequate lighter . Problems are bad where nights are coolheaded and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is usually chance on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . folio will often turn yellow or brownish , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often send away too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant assortment and space plants properly so they receive adequate igniter and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go soft on the N plant food . hold fungicides according to label direction before trouble becomes severe and follow focussing exactly , not miss any expect treatment . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and polish off all leave , flowers , or dust in the tumble and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf post are cause by fungus or bacterium . Brown or contraband spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water surcharge or yellow - inch show . worm , rain , unsportsmanlike garden pecker , or even people can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that gather up around the al-Qaeda of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be direct at filth grade . For fungal leaf spotlight , use a recommend fungicide according to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scales crawl until they come up a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their leg and stay on a pip protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the depressed sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth share that suck the sap out of works tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf free fall . They also produce a sweet marrow call honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister surface fungous emergence called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once launch they are hard to ascertain . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their mastery . advance born enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of foliage . It feast on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it traverse / blackens the leaf and stems of the plant life . The good manner to control sooty clay sculpture is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty cast can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp fabric or washed aside with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
