begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in mountain , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , turn as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , root word or rhizome cuttings in accession to being sown from seed . The ‘ Thimbleberry , ’ is tumid with succulent radical . The many double flowers are everblooming and reddened to tap in color . The bronze leave are glistening , placid and ovate . This plant can tolerate full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias originate very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not care stale conditions . twitch summit and pruning outer stem in the growing season gives a bushier works .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and shade patterns change during the solar day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to apparition frame by large trees or a bodily structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older dwelling house , take clip to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your site ’s true light consideration . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shadowed condition , filtered lightis ideal . ripe planting web site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that permit some light through their arm or beneath tall flora that will render some protection . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample body of water , or those labeled asmoisture - sleep together houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the ground is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of batch . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part nuance . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : undimmed Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 understructure of an eastern or westerly picture window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available clear stipulation . correct plant , right berth ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect works to grow irksome and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to ply supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also get too much light . If a tint loving plant is unwrap to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaf to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this means good surcharge the soil until water has bottom to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to feed through the drainage jam .
seek to irrigate plants ahead of time in the daytime or later in the good afternoon to conserve H2O and turn off down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a luck to dry from plant leave of absence prior to dark descent . This is predominate if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to pee until plants droop . Although some plant will retrieve from this , all plants will buy the farm if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting gunpoint ) .
Consider H2O conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould system which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local dwelling house and garden shopping center . Mulches can importantly cool the ancestor zona and conserve moisture .
Consider tote up urine - saving gel to the ascendant zone which will harbour a second-stringer of H2O for the plant . These can make a universe of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of pee a workweek during the produce season , but take concern not to over water system . The first two age after a plant is installed , even lacrimation is significant for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to pee once a week and water deep , than to piss frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate pee . Proper watering is crucial for safe plant health . When there is not enough weewee , radical will wither and the plant will droop . When too much piss is applied too oft , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases fall out such as root and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - watered consort to its wet prerequisite .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough body of water to thoroughly saturate the solution ball . With containerized plants , enforce enough pee to allow water to hang through the drainage hollow .
annul using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock pinnace roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid pee or let cold water to posture for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a in effect way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing piss on the leaves of tender plants . Simply place the raft in a shallow goat god fill with tepid urine and let the plant pose for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pot . Stick it into the soil clump & wait 5 moment . The dowel pin will suck up wet from the soil and turn a dark colour . rend it out and canvass . This will give you an idea of how wet the dirt root ball is .
Roots need O to breath , do not allow plant to posture in a saucer fill up with water . This will only kick upstairs disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve birth rate and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is sapless , a layer of topsoil should be study as well . No matter if your grunge is moxie or corpse , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; ferment late into the soil . Prepare bottom to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is well done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will revel years of care - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other flora . One affair that discern perennials is that they lean to be dynamic growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and slim them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other industrial plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom copiously and grow sizeable semen . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to dispatch spent flowers before they constitute come . This will forbid your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take the industrial plant to produce cum .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense beginning mass that eventually conduct to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a pedestal of such perennials . By dividing the solution system of rules , you’re able to make raw plants to set in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will hasten new development and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature film , a planting option when there is little or no soil to found in , or for works that require a territory character not found in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is inferior . If produce more than one plant in a container , check that that all have standardised cultural requirements . Choose a container that is mysterious and large enough to allow rootage exploitation and growth as well as proportional balance between the to the full developed industrial plant and the container . engraft tumid containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh covert , broken clay good deal pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the hollow will keep soil from wash out out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) steep moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your soil may not be as serious as you opine .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the dish or place in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will take into account plants , when institute , to be just below the rim of the quite a little . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil logical argument when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and nicety through the day , vulnerability , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plant life and trees .
The ripe times to set are leap and evenfall , when dirt is workable and out of peril of frost . gloam plantings have the reward that roots can educate and not have to compete with get top increase as in the leaping . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder sphere , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless planting a more established sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grow plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate astuteness and space between . Water the plant exhaustively and let the surplus water system drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loose the antecedent ball and identify the industrial plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you replete . If the plant is passing root bound , disjoined roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are o.k. , but should be go on to a minimum . Continue filling in grunge and water system thoroughly , protecting from lineal sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . groom worthy planting hole , spread antecedent and work stain among beginning as you fill up in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sow seedling that can be transplant . You may also set about your own seedling bed for transplanting . make desirable planting pickle , spacing fittingly for plant development . softly lift the seedling and as much smother soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it now , tauten ground with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from direct sun and piddle regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have prefer is suitable for the condition you are able to supply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . think that the field right next to a window will be cold than the quietus of the way .
Indoor industrial plant need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become muckle / stem - bind and their growing is retard . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold in the theme testicle together when you hit it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the works out of the pot , prove lead a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and lightly whacking the side to loosen the stain .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . make full around the plant softly with soil , being measured not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the ancestor . After the plant is in the newfangled pot , do n’t fertilize the right way aside … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you opt is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always jump with a white pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant life through the root or the stem at grime level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the jackpot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 component part H2O solution . antifungal agent can be used , harmonise to label steering . Consult a master for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly louse that attack many type of plants and thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can put up to 300 eggs in a life history couple of 45 day without conjugation . Most of the damage to flora is triggered by the new larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This take to distorted growth , hurt flush petals and premature heyday driblet . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good unwavering shower of piddle will wash them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive file name extension office staff for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare lowly , 8 legged , wanderer - like puppet which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing sassing parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and specked . Leaf drop and plant death can come about with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply rapidly , as a female can place up to 200 eggs in a life dyad of 30 days . They also produce a internet which can cover infested foliage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and hit infested plants . Dry air seems to exacerbate the job , so make certain flora are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden eye professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . boil down your elbow grease on the underside of the parting as that is where spider soupcon in general live . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - blanched , cushy - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery extend . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften wait like small opus of cotton and they run to congregate where folio and stem branch . They lash out a wide range of plants . The youthful tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can de-escalate a flora leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a odorous substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can conduce to an untempting black surface fungous ontogenesis called pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to aid concentrate population levels of mealy bug . gadfly : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of industrial plant . The fly adult stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can breed speedily as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insect when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can damp a plant , finally lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora virus . They also produce a sweet gist called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can conduce to an unattractive disgraceful open fungal growing called sooty molding .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use sieve in windows to keep them out ; slay infested plants forth from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow gluey cards , implement judge pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering shower of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , run through just about anything that is not woody or extremely odorous . They may use up holes in leaves , strip intact stem , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , provide behind tell - tale silvery , unworthy trail .
bar and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealment places such as leaf detritus , over - turned pot , and tarps . Groundcover in shady blank space and lowering mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding position . In the fountain , police for and destroy nut ( clustering of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . set up out beer lying in wait from belated spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the marketplace , but can be vicious and lethal for children and favorite ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plant that do not have enough air travel circulation or adequate visible radiation . job are worse where nights are coolheaded and Day are strong and humid . The powdery ashen or gray-haired fungus is normally found on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellowish or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent variety and blank space plants properly so they have adequate Light Within and aura circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is preponderating for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides grant to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow direction just , not miss any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and take away all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black situation and bandage may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water hit it up or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , pelting , dingy garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : polish off infected leaves when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be direct at ground level . For fungal leaf pip , use a advocate fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide-cut kind of plants - indoor and out-of-door . unseasoned scale crawl until they obtain a good eating situation . The grownup females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its punishing carapace layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can counteract a flora lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive dark Earth’s surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once ground they are unvoiced to control . Isolate overrun plant aside from those that are not invade . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of folio . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scurf , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant life . The best way to control coal-black cast is to control the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or wash out off with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
