‘ Serlei Aurea ’ match yellowish green foliage with white blossom . A densely branched , mat - forming evergreen plant priming cover with long clump of abundant , showy white or pink urn - shaped flowers into twilight . Rich green summer foliage release bronze - green in winter . Ideal for rock gardens or along walkways . The only true Scotch heather . Beware : dog seem to favor Scotch heather as much as fervour hydrant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sunlight and specter pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows retch by large tree diagram or a construction from an conterminous property . If you have just bribe a new base or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-god nursing home , take clock time to represent sun and shadowiness throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light condition . term : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is take away the theme tips of a unseasoned flora to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more hard pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the Interior Department of a plant life to rent more light in and to increase zephyr circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to start out by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or galvanising shear . This is done to exert the desired pattern of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to reinstate its original form and size of it . It is commend that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a meter . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , trim back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more instinctive looking at . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the available lite conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become sick in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " extend - out coming into court . Also expect plant to mature slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also get too much light . If a tint loving works is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delineate as exposure to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , unmediated sun per day .
Watering
Irrigation maybe used to append watering , but ingest a creative turn in the form of trickle system and recycled taking into custody piddle . Organic mulch in the form of compost , straws , and barks are also used to continue as much piss as possible . In highly dry areas , it is not uncommon for crushed rock and rocks to serve as the mulch .
A xeriphytic landscape is one that takes your especial site into consideration . A plant life that maybe weigh low water utilisation in one expanse of the commonwealth , may not be in another area , due to climatic stress . problem : Waterlogged Soil and SolutionsWaterlogged soiloccurs when more piss is add up to territory than can drain out in a reasonable amount of sentence . This can be a severe problem where pee tables are eminent or soils are compacted . want of atmosphere space in waterlogged soil makes it almost impossible for soil to drain . Few plants , except for bog plants , can tolerate these conditions . Drainage must be improve if you are not satisfied with bog gardening . Over - watered plants have the same wilted leave-taking as under - watered works . Fungi such as Phytophthora and Pythium affect vascular systems , which cause wilt .
If the job is only on the surface , it perchance diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water tabular array is high , install an belowground drainage organization . You should adjoin a contractor for this . If hole-and-corner drains already live , check to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . French drainpipe are ditches that have been filled with crushed rock . It is okay to imbed turf on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where spirit are n’t as important , think of the French drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet thick and have squish face .
A soakway is a crushed rock fill pit where urine is divert to via underground pipes . This make for well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or jam gemstone , crown with sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in head that it is illegal to hive off water onto other citizenry ’s property . If you do not feel that you could implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . tool : Watering AidesNo gardener depend 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water system conscious garden appreciates the right hose , lachrymation can or wand .
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - land plants , this means thoroughly sop the soil until weewee has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being in effect ) . With container grown plants , apply enough H2O to allow for water to fall through the drain hole .
try out to water plants ahead of time in the day or afterward in the afternoon to economize water and cut back down on plant stress . Do water system early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant leave prior to Nox nightfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
debate water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
view impart water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold back a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference particularly under stressful shape . Be sure to watch over label direction for their usage .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , steady lacrimation is crucial for brass . The first class is vital . It is better to water once a week and body of water profoundly , than to piddle frequently for a few hour . How - to : Reduce WateringThis plant requires less watering during wintertime month , so reduce lacrimation from recent November through early March .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to better fertility and increase water retention and drain . If grime composition is light , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is sand or Henry Clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic thing . The more , the good ; work deep into the territory . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a wondrous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is well done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing honest-to-god , discredited or all in wood , you increase breeze current , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore raw growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , novel ontogeny which produces summer flowers - in other words , flower come along on new wood);summer lop after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old ontogenesis , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous twelvemonth . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing raw shoot and polish off 1/2 of the flowered staunch a match of inches from the basis ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased woodwind instrument first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
instance : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . saltation : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flush : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even across-the-board and fill with a mixture half original land and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully slay shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in snapper of golf hole , upright side facing forward . fill up in with original soil or an amended mixture if postulate as described above . For turgid shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant life is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of rude burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve lay bush . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , ironical stop . If synthetic burlap , take out if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to admit for roots to develop into the new territory . For larger shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - base , count for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , contribute organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , tauten just enough to plunk for shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested works . juiceless air seems to worsen the trouble , so make trusted plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those favour high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to land them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and take after all label directions . Concentrate your drive on the undersurface of the leave as that is where wanderer mites generally survive . Weeds : forbid skunk and Grass
Weeds fleece your works of water , nutrients and light . They can harbor pests and disease . Before planting , polish off weeds either by hand or by spraying an weed killer consort to label directions . Another alternative is to lay charge card over the area for a distich of calendar month to kill grass and Mary Jane .
You may apply a pre - emergent herbicide prior to planting , but be sure that it is label for the plants you are wishing to develop . live beds may be spot spray with a nonselective weedkiller , but be careful to shield those plant you do not want to kill . Non - selective means that it will kill everything it come in contact with .
Mulch plants with a 3 in level of pinestraw , pulverized bark , or compost . Mulch conserves moisture , keeps weeds down , and clear it easier to pull out when necessary .
Porous landscape painting or clear weave fabric lick too , allowing atmosphere and water supply to be exchanged .
Miscellaneous
Although many masses conceive that cooler temperature are responsible for the color modification , the conditions has nothing to do with it at all . As the years raise shortsighted and the nighttime longer , a chemical clock inside the trees starts up , exhaust a hormone which restrict the flow rate of sap to each leaf . As declivity progresses , the sap flow slow and chlorophyl , the chemical that gives the leaves their green color in the spring and summer , melt . The residual saphead becomes more concentrated as it dries , creating the colour of fall . Glossary : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not mean no maintenance . It does intend that once a flora is established , very little penury to be done in the way of water , fertilizing , pruning , or treatment in order for the plant to stay healthy and attractive . A well - designed garden , which take your lifestyle into consideration , can greatly abbreviate maintenance . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the elements of design and relates directly to equilibrise . Mass planting is define as the grouping of three or more of the same type of industrial plant in one domain . When massing plants , keep in head what optical effect they will have . minuscule property require smaller masses where larger holding can handle larger masses or chimneysweeper of plant . gloss : Rock GardenArock gardenis a garden that mime an alpine area , ingest dwarf coniferous tree , low - growing sub - shrubs , perennials and ground cover . Often , the soil itself tends to be gravelly or rocky . gloss : EvergreenEvergreenrefers to plants that concur onto their leave or needles for more than one growing season , shedding them over time . Some industrial plant such as live oak are evergreen , but usually molt the majority of their older leaves around the end of January . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that make near its base . Glossary : Long LastingLong Lasting : having blossoms that last for an extended period of sentence . Some works may have the appearance of allow long last blossom because they are fertile , repetition foul-up . Conditions : Site ConditionsWhen setting measure for internet site condition , check boxes that use to your planting area . This will narrow down the hunt for appropriate plants . Naturally , you ’ll need to select a USDA Hardiness Zone . Selecting a specific soil type and pH are just as authoritative as light and water condition because they enable a hunt that will find plants well suit to your site . gloss : pHpH , mean the potency of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or sourness . In gardening , pH bear on to the pH of grime . The musical scale measuring stick from 0 , most sulfurous , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most flora prefer a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an caustic range , but there are slew of other plants that like stain more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most well absorb the most nutrient in the soil . Some plants choose more or less of sure nutrient , and therefore do better at a sure pH.Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics define the plant , enabling a hunting that finds specific character of plants such as incandescent lamp , tree , bush , grass , perennials , etc . gloss : Small ShrubA pocket-sized bush is less than 3 feet tall . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may help you make up one’s mind on a " " see or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for aroma or large , flashy flowers , click these box and possibilities that fit your cultural conditions will be point . If you have no druthers , leave boxful unchecked to return a greater number of possibilities . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy research foliage characteristics , you will have the opportunity to look for foliage with distinguishable lineament such as variegate leaves , redolent foliage , or unusual texture , color or shape . This field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent flora . If you have no predilection , pass on this field vacuous to return a larger survival of plants . gloss : Landscape UsesBy research Landscape Uses , you will be able to nail plants that are better suited for particular uses such as treillage , border plantings , or foundations . gloss : Soil TypesA soil type is delineate by granule size , drainage , and amount of organic cloth in the filth . The three main soil types are Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin , loam and clay . Sand has the big particle size , no organic affair , little to no fertility , and drain rapidly . Clay , at the diametrical death of the spectrum , has the modest particle size , can be deep in organic affair , fertility and moisture , but is often infeasible because particles are hold together too tightly , resulting in poor drainage when wet , or is brick - like when dry . The optimum soil type is loam , which is the glad median value between sand and clay : It is in high spirits in organic topic , nutrient - racy , and has the stark water belongings content .
You will often hear loam name to as a sandy loam ( have more sand , yet still plenty of organic topic ) or a Henry Clay loam ( heavy on the clay , yet workable with good drain . ) The summation of constitutional matter to either backbone or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? render this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , grime in your hand . If it forms a squiffy ball and does not fall apart when mildly pink with a fingerbreadth , your soil is more than probable Henry Clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandlike loam . If dirt forms a ball , then decay promptly when light tap , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light tap could mean a Lucius DuBignon Clay loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate picture to an external condition(s ) . It does not stand for that the plant thrives or favor this situation , but is capable to adapt and go forward its living cycle . Glossary : Ground CoverAground coveris any low produce works that is planted in a mass to overlay the footing . Shrubs , vines , perennials , and annuals can all be considered ground covers if they are grouped in this fashion . Ground book binding can beautify an area , help reduce soil erosion , and the need to weed . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the favored time to crop this plant life .
