‘ Curtain Call ’ is a full-bodied cultivar bearing full - sized , semi - double flowers in an intense apricot - pinko . Slow development , upright to spread shrub or low tree with age . Oval , glossy , leaves and profuse winter to spring blooming blossom in milder climate . A genuine inheritance plant , and favored of Southern garden . Numerous cultivar available with every conceivable shade of pink , crimson , white and combination of available . Camellias must have acidic , well - drained soil and be plant mellow ( trunk base is well above the soil origin ) in a protect clime , gratuitous from extended heavy freezing . Mulch to keep roots nerveless . These are the main golden convention and should not be vary from or you are flirting with disappointment . Sounds obsessional , we get it on , but verity is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious job . proficient sanitation practices are the good preventative road ( Keep unload leaves and flowers sweep up up and ruin – we recommend not even returning them to your compost pile . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade figure change during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be umbrageous due to shadows throw by large trees or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a fresh place or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s reliable light conditions . Conditions : sink in LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , dribble lightis ideal . unspoiled planting web site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plants that will provide some tribute . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer sparkle that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Lord’s Day or part nuance . If you subsist in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon refinement will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the root word tips of a untried plant to promote branching . Doing this fend off the pauperization for more severe pruning after on .
Thinning involve removing whole branch back to the body . This may be done to open up the inside of a plant to permit more luminance in and to increase aviation circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best room to start thinning is to begin by removing bushed or diseased Sir Henry Joseph Wood .
Shearing is leveling the airfoil of a shrub using hand or galvanizing shear . This is done to maintain the desire anatomy of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old offshoot or the overall reduction of the size of it of a bush to furbish up its original form and size of it . It is urge that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a metre . recall to dispatch branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating industrial plant with cane , such as nandina , curve back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor ripe plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct works with the available light term . Right plant , right home ! plant which do not receive sufficient luminosity may become sick in colouring , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental light for indoor works with lamps . Plants can also encounter too much Inner Light . If a subtlety bang plant is exposed to direct Sunday , it may droop and/or cause leave to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the open , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drainage is misfortunate where piddle table is high , install an underground drainage scheme . You should contact a contractor for this . If clandestine drains already survive , check to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drains are another option . French drainage are ditch that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to embed sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a expert solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the French waste pipe as a ditch occupy with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 foot inscrutable and have sloping incline .
A soakway is a gravel filled pit where water is deviate to via belowground piping . This works well on web site that have compact soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with crushed rock or crushed stone , pinch with sand and sodded or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to hive off H2O onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you may implement a viable solution on your own , call a declarer . tool : Watering AidesNo nurseryman bet 100 % on natural rain . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the proper hose , watering can or wand .
The Florida key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. offer enough body of water to thoroughly saturate the antecedent ball . With in - soil plants , this intend thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , employ enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to irrigate plants ahead of time in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to husband water supply and ignore down on works stress . Do water early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leave of absence prior to night twilight . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will break down if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider urine preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which lento drop wet directly on the solution scheme can be purchase at your local home and garden centre . mulch can significantly chill the root geographical zone and maintain moisture .
Consider tote up pee - save gels to the root zone which will deem a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to take after recording label direction for their use .
weather : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be keep on evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as stipulation require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the produce season , but take tutelage not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , regular tearing is important for organisation . The first year is vital . It is good to water once a week and water deeply , than to weewee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compile of almost 90 % piss so it important to supply them with adequate water . right tearing is indispensable for good plant health . When there is not enough body of water , root will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is apply too oftentimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases come about such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . piddle well then hold back long enough until the plant involve to be re - watered according to its moisture requirement .
When watering , urine well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root nut . With containerized industrial plant , apply enough pee to permit piss to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water specially with houseplants . This can shock pinnace roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or reserve moth-eaten H2O to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the piss to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by zep - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This ward off splashing body of water on the parting of sensitive plants . only invest the raft in a shallow genus Pan sate with tepid water system and allow the plant life sit for 15 minutes to let the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow for sufficient drain .
apply an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water bigger pots . cohere it into the soil glob & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will engulf wet from the soil and turn a dingy gloss . Pull it out and test . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing place , do not permit plants to posture in a discus filled with water . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
Carefully remove bush from container and mildly separate origin . Position in nub of muddle , dependable side face fore . make full in with original soil or an repair mixture if call for as key out above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into golf hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . verify that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick H2O away from rootball during red-hot , teetotal periods . If semisynthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slit to allow for base to uprise into the new soil . For big bush , make a weewee well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the understructure ; this mark is probable where the soil dividing line was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add constitutive matter . This will help with both drain and water retention capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to stand bush . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun works , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of lifelike opposition such as predatory mites . Sometimes a skilful steadfast shower bath of water supply will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative propagation office staff for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in blistering , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites fertilise with pierce sass part , which do industrial plant to appear yellow and dotted . foliage dip and industrial plant dying can occur with heavy plague . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a sprightliness bridge of 30 days . They also produce a web which can breed infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope down and hit infested plant life . teetotal air seems to worsen the job , so make certain plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those opt high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check Modern plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden pith professional or county Cooperative Extension position , translate and follow all recording label commission . Concentrate your try on the bottom of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally last . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , behind - go insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assault a wide range of works species get stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can communicate harmful plant viruses with their piercing / nurse mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a nuisance , since it takes many of them to induce serious industrial plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black control surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in act and each female can get up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without union . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on chickenhearted clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On comestible , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various merchandise - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare boniface specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spend prime debris . Rust often seem as lowly , shining orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the bottom of leafage . If touched , it will leave a bleached fleck of spores on the finger . have by fungus and disseminate by splashing water or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all rubble , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and body of water only during the day so that plant will have enough clock time to dry before Nox . Apply a fungicide label for rust fungus on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate visible light . Problems are worse where Nox are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leave will often rick yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation go forth crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and space plants in good order so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping body of water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the N fertilizer . use fungicides according to recording label way before problem becomes terrible and follow counseling precisely , not missing any require treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and dispatch all parting , peak , or debris in the fall and destroy . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature shape of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders assault a wide variety of flora . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf bird feeder , shank stone drill , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual industrial plant and remove Caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitical WASP in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when filth moisture level are excessively high and fungal spore present in the dirt , occur in contact with the susceptible flora . The al-Qa’ida of stems discolor and shrink , and leave further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base of operations are affected first . The roots will wrick inglorious and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be introduce by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove sham plants and their root , and discard surrounding soil . supervene upon with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil premix . hold back back on fertilizing too . Try not to over piddle plants and make indisputable that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacterium . browned or black spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can serve its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect parting when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be channelize at soil grade . For fungous leafage spots , use a urge fungicide fit in to label steering .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the resultant role of a works infection , cause by a fungus , and may make stark defoliation , specially in trees , but rarely results in death . Sunken patch on stem , fruit , folio , or twigs , seem grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - suntan spore stack that come out muck - like . On veg , spots may enlarge as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infest . confab your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . boost lifelike enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the bow at , or near , the territory line . These lesions formulate rapidly , girdling the shank and result in a sudden and permanent wilting of the works . eminent temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a all-inclusive compass of industrial plant and survives for long periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide according to label guidance . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaf and stem of the plant . The good way to control jet mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be pass over from leaves with a dampish textile or washed by with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still peck of organic matter ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet practicable with good drain . ) The gain of constituent matter to either sand or remains will result in a loamy dirt . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this simple trial . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not sloshed , filth in your hand . If it form a tight ball and does not descend apart when gently tap with a finger , your soil is more than likely clay . If filth does not form a nut or crumbles before it is tapped , it is Baroness Dudevant to very sandy loam . If dirt forms a musket ball , then break down readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several fast , lightheaded rap could mean a Lucius Clay loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate photo to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant boom or prefers this situation , but is able to accommodate and stay on its biography cycle . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth start with a pure fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
