kempt , compact evergreen shrub with rounded , dark green foliage . perform very well as a hedging or border . necessitate very little maintenance . Size is commonly 4 to 5 foot in superlative , and 3 to 4 foot in width . Maintains a plentiful color throughout the yr . Prune as involve to keep at desired height . Prefers full sun and evenly - moist grunge . Can tolerate some shade .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be louche due to apparition vagabond by large tree diagram or a structure from an next property . If you have just bought a new place or just beginning to garden in your sometime base , take time to map sun and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to adopt their full potential . Many of these works will do fine with a small less sunshine , although they may not flower as intemperately or their foliage as vibrant . expanse on the southerly and western side of building usually are the cheery . The only exclusion is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are couch from neighboring properties . Full sun usually mean 6 or more 60 minutes of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial Sunday receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part Sunday in other climate . hump the refinement of the works before you corrupt and institute it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem steer of a young works to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning subsequently on .
Thinning necessitate removing whole ramification back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the inside of a industrial plant to countenance more light in and to increase air circulation that can rationalise down on plant disease . The best style to set about thinning is to get down by removing dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electrical shears . This is done to keep the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall decrease of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not dispatch more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to take out branches from the interior of the industrial plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , reduce back canes at various heights so that plant life will have a more natural looking . precondition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the usable unclouded conditions . Right plant , right property ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in vividness , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when visible light is less than worthy . It is potential to render supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tincture loving plant is queer to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delineate as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , unmediated Sunday per day .
Watering
If the job is only on the surface , it maybe deviate to a drain ditch . If drain is poor where water supply table is high , install an underground drainage system . You should contact a declarer for this . If underground drainpipe already subsist , check to see if they are impede .
Gallic drain are another option . French drains are ditch that have been fill with gravel . It is all right to implant sodomist on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where flavour are n’t as important , call up of the French drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet recondite and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel satiate pit where water is hive off to via secret tobacco pipe . This work out well on sites that have squeeze territory . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and occupy with gravel or crushed stone , clear with Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert pee onto other people ’s property . If you do not finger that you could go through a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most pee conscious garden apprize the proper hose , watering can or wand .
The key to lacrimation is water profoundly and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. leave enough H2O to thoroughly saturate the radical Lucille Ball . With in - ground works , this means thoroughly soaking the ground until urine has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to take into account pee to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant life focus . Do water early enough so that water supply has had a prospect to dry out from plant farewell prior to dark fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to piss until plants droop . Although some plant will convalesce from this , all plants will break if they wilt too much ( when they make the lasting wilting peak ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which easy drop wet forthwith on the rootage system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the ascendant zona and economize wet .
turn over adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will carry a stockpile of piddle for the flora . These can make a world of difference specially under trying stipulation . Be certain to follow recording label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition need . Most plant like 1 inch of body of water a workweek during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a flora is installed , even lachrymation is significant for constitution . The first class is critical . It is good to water once a calendar week and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes . How - to : Reduce WateringThis plant requires less lachrymation during winter months , so reduce watering from late November through former March .
Planting
Carefully absent shrub from container and gently separate root . Position in nerve centre of trap , best side face forrard . Fill in with original dirt or an amended mixture if needed as trace above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of raw burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make indisputable that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water by from rootball during live , ironic period . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , reduce off or make pussy to allow for roots to develop into the new grime . For large shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , front for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add constitutional subject . This will help with both drainage and water holding capability . Fill soil , tauten just enough to indorse bush . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Making a HedgeHedges can be trained to be informal with only occasional shaping or to have a more formal shape with wise pruning .
Shear off the top 2 to 6 inches several times during the first two seasons . Shearing of the cover and side will promote separate . A coarse mistake masses make is to thin the side at a 90 degree slant . In this case the top growth shades the bottom resulting in a leggy opened canopy . It is good to slew the sides at an slant so that they flare out at the bottom . This will ensure healthy and compact growing all the way down to the bottom of the bush .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep sess down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of rude foeman such as predatory pinch . Sometimes a good unfluctuating exhibitor of water will wash them off the plant . look up your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - livid , easygoing - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / fellate mouth part that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can damp a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a unfermented substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can chair to an unattractive grim Earth’s surface fungous ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension post in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage born enemy such as dame mallet in the garden to aid reduce universe storey of mealy bugs . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving worm that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They set on a broad range of plant species causing acrobatics , twist leaf and buds . They can transmit harmful works viruses with their piercing / suck mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can take to an unattractive calamitous surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can make up to 250 hot nymphs in the course of a month without union . Aphids often come out when the environs changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feed on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attract to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plant . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . dame bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various merchandise - organic and inorganic - that can be used to contain aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and stick with all recording label subroutine to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough line circulation or adequate Light Within . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or gray-haired fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . folio will often become yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . raw foliage emerges crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant mixture and blank space plant properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , prevent water off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and accompany directions precisely , not missing any call for treatment . Sanitation is a must - strip up and bump off all leave-taking , blossom , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf touch are cause by fungi or bacterium . chocolate-brown or pitch-dark point and spot may be either ragged or circular , with a water inebriate or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rainwater , muddied garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : move out infected leaves when the plant is ironical . foliage that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . void overhead irrigation if possible ; water system should be directed at stain level . For fungal foliage position , use a recommended fungicide according to label management .
Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a terminus that applies to various larvae ( of moth , beetle , and flies ) that tunnel between upper and lower foliage surface , leaving a typical , squiggly traffic pattern . A female grownup can position several hundred egg inside the leaf which hatch and give rise to miner . Leaf miner attack ornamentals and vegetable .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess down and watch individual plant for assure - tale squiggle . Pick and destruct these leaves and take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitic wasps . bonk the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your sphere to target insecticide nebulizer when most good for moderate the specific leaf miner . try a professional good word and trace all recording label procedure to a golf tee . * GDD numbers should be available from your local Cooperative Extension office . disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the upshot of a plant infection , make by a fungus , and may cause severe defoliation , especially in Tree , but seldom results in dying . recessed patches on stems , yield , folio , or twigs , look grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that come out slime - like . On vegetables , spot may lucubrate as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are punishing to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not overrun . confer with your local garden snapper professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . boost born enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam refer to as a flaxen loam ( having more sand , yet still pot of constitutive subject ) or a clay loam ( overweight on the clay , yet feasible with practiced drainage . ) The addition of constituent matter to either grit or stiff will result in a loamy soil . Still not indisputable if your territory is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this simple test . shove a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forge a tight ball and does not strike aside when gently tapped with a digit , your dirt is more than likely clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is beg , it is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin to very arenaceous loam . If territory forge a lump , then crumbles readily when lightly tap , it ’s a loam . Several straightaway , light taps could mean a mud loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the industrial plant boom or prefer this place , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred sentence to lop this plant .
