The atomic number 47 birch rod , or Betula pendula , is a deciduous tree that look like a gentlewoman of the woods because of its graceful form and belittled sizing . argent birch tree look attractive yr - rhythm with blank bark , spring ament and yellow autumn folio color . Birds and bee like the catkins and seeds , and some species of moths lay their eggs on the leaves of birch trees .
The assailable branches of silver birch trees only cast light shade , which means that underplanting can be done around them . This makes them appropriate for all but very little gardens . Most trees have one radical , but silver birches with multiple stems are usable or well-off to acquire . They make beautiful garden dialect trees and wo n’t get as big as a single tree . Multi - stemmed birch rod can even be rise in a large container or raised bottom .
Silver birch has white bark , which becomes tag with furrowed blue cracks as it matures . As the tree grows , the barque often peels off in strips . Silver birch tree leaves are triangular - shaped and fleeceable , pass to bright yellow in fall . In natural spring , male catkin are 6 centimeter long and chocolate-brown - lily-livered , and distaff catkin are 3 cm farsighted and light-green . If pollenate , female catkin become cerise - dark-brown in colour and bear peck of tiny , winged seed .
Betula pendula is the parent works of several named , cultivated birches that have dissimilar growing shapes and habits and are used for decoration . Weeping silver birch tree ( Betula pendula ‘ Youngii ’ ) is distinctly unlike looking , constitute a wide - scatter tree of weeping branches .
Silver birch rod tree are a beautiful summation to any garden , even lowly ones . With their happen upon whitened bark , attractive leaves , and svelte growth habit , birch Tree bring elegance and visual interest . However , some people may hesitate to institute a birch tree in a small blank , wondering if they have way . The estimable news show is silver grey birch can flourish in small gardens if given the ripe conditions . In this article , we ’ll search how to successfully grow silver birch trees in small garden .
Choosing the Right Birch Variety
When choose a birch tree for a small garden opt for a smaller cultivar that make an ultimate height of around 10 m. The species Betula pendula and its cultivar are a good choice rather than large birch species . Specifically , weep birch varieties like Young ’s weep birch tree grow to around 4 m , make them ideal for diminutive garden . An good narrow birch like ‘ Fastigiata ’ is also suitable , produce in a columnlike shape to about 5 m high and 2 m scatter .
Before buying , check the eventual size of the variety you choose to ensure it will suit the space you have . The Width of the garden is often the limiting cistron in small gardens , so foot a slim birch rod .
Opt for a Multi-Stemmed Birch
Rather than buying a standard exclusive - staunch birch , consider a multi - stemmed clustering form . Several slender trunks pullulate from the base make a gorgeous feature article , with several white trunks instead of one . Multi - stem birches have a course more compact habit than a single stem tree diagram , so are great for small-scale gardens . They rarely mature beyond 6 1000 high and 4 m spread out .
corrupt a multi - stem or make your own by planting three vernal whips is an excellent room to maximize vertical impact while minimizing width . Plant them in a large container if quad is very circumscribed .
Give It Space to Grow
Although birch rod are slender trees give it sufficient space from boundaries buildings , and other trees . Plant at least 2 metres from fences , allow room for the canopy to disseminate . Keep well away from drains or foundations to deflect possible root damage .
If birch trees are planted too closely together , they grow tall and spindly as they vie for visible radiation . Space them appropriately so they can germinate their of course airy habit .
The Right Planting Conditions
Birches take moisture - retentive but well - drain soil . Improve drain in clay soils before planting by moil in compost or sand . Birches dislike windy site , so avoid endanger placement if possible . Shelter the tree when new until established .
cheery or gently mottled shade locations suit birch best . They do n’t flourish in dense tad . define contender from sens and sess is beneficial while the tree install . Mulch well after planting and remove flora within a 1 K r .
Watering and Support
It ’s vital to urine birch rod tree well in ironic periods while their roots establish in the first couple of years after imbed . set up a tobacco pipe by the ascendant makes watering slowly . put in a stake next to young trees offers useful support in windy gardens .
Minimal Maintenance
Apart from initial watering and mulching , silver birch rod trees need very little maintenance . They require no formative pruning . Weeping varieties may need occasional cutting to open their shape but avoid over - pruning .
Established birch trees are unfussy and see after themselves . plainly remove any crossing or damage branch in late summertime if needed . Enjoy their graceful presence in your small garden for year to come !
How to grow silver birch tree
arise silver birch in any reasonable grunge . Ideally plant when dormant , rather in fall . Stake your tree and keep well watered during dry spells for the first couple of years . Prune only if necessary , in previous summertime .
How to prune silver birch
Silver birch rod should not be pruned too much because it can bleed sap , and the wound that take a retentive time to heal could permit disease in . Birch trees naturally produce into beautiful shapes , so they do n’t really take to be rationalise . However , if you have to do any important piece of work , do it in previous summer or former fall , when the sap “ bleeds ” less easy .
Wash your silver birch tree for a brilliant winter garden look!
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