Pick your homegrown pumpkin at exactly the veracious clip with these essential tips and ocular clues .

Pinpointing when to glean pumpkin from your garden may feel like a enigma . allow for the brain teasers to the little goblin who visit your threshold fortrick - or - treatingand see how to tell whenpumpkinsare ready to harvest .

There are several square cue to look for that help withdraw the mystery story of determining the ripeness of pumpkin vine andgourds of all colors , shapes , and sizes . When harvested at the pinnacle of maturity date , pumpkins last two or more months . Whether you ’re growing2 - Irish punt orbs for make pieor colossus squash forjack - atomic number 8 - lantern , here ’s what you require to know about how and when to harvest pumpkins .

Three small pie pumpkins with vines on a gray surface

Credit: Kritsada Panichgul

Always carry a Cucurbita pepo by the base and never by the stem . It easily detach , causing the pumpkin to swing to the ground and get damaged , which is not only unsightly but also shortens the storage life .

When to Harvest Pumpkins

autumn pumpkin , likewatermelons , strawberry , andgrapes , ripen well when attached to the vine . Once remove from the vine , the pelf content of the fruit will not increase , which makesharvest timingespecially important for pumpkins you want to expend for baking and cooking . While sugar content is n’t a agent in pumpkins used forfront porch interior decoration , maturing on the vine doeshelp pumpkins dissent hogwash . To reckon out precisely when to harvest pumpkins , train the rind of the fruit and the plant life .

Fully Developed Color

Know the mature color of the pumpkin varieties you ’re raise to help you gauge maturity . Most pumpkin and gourds originate their color over several weeks at the tail end of the growing season . While the fruit ’s exterior morphs from green to wraith of orangish , clean , or blue - green , depending on the multifariousness , the seeds indoors are form . When the pumpkin reaches its uniform , matured color , the seeds are also raise and capable of producing a newfangled craw for the next season .

It ’s authoritative to recognise when to harvest pumpkins since those picked too betimes might not have practicable seeds , so keep that in idea if you want tosave some germ to grownext year .

Iffrost strike earlyand toss off the vine before the yield can fully color up , pumpkins will continue to develop their matured colour , provided they ’ve already commence the process of coloring . The same is truthful for fruit on vines killed by pests or diseases such aspowdery mould . As long as a pumpkin or gourd has patch of mature color , it will persist in to ripen .

detail overhead pumpkins gourds

Credit: Adam Albright

Dull Skin

Still - maturing Cucurbita pepo have shiny exteriors . The skin of new fruit appear vivid and will reflect the sun ’s light . As a Cucurbita pepo matures , the rind will lose its lustre and become dull or matte . Avoid harvesting lustrous fruits in your garden ( or at the u - pick patch ) . opt a dull pumpkin instead ; it ’s more potential to the full matured and will last for calendar week longer on your doorsill .

Dying Squash Vines

intelligent pumpkin vines begin to yellow and pop off when the fruit is fledged . Do n’t be deceive by a prematurely yellowing flora ; drouth and cuss such assquash vine borersoften ruin a vine before the fruit in full matures . To keep pestilence or diseases from damaging any developing pumpkin , pick the yield and put them in a warm , teetotal place to carry on ripening .

Tough Rinds

A thick , leathered rind is a definite indicator of maturity for all type of pumpkins and gourd . The rind should be so tough that your fingernail can not dent it . A tough rind forestall bacteria from making its means into the fruit and causing bunkum .

Warm , dry conditions advertise hard pumpkin rinds . Encourage immature pumpkins to harden their skin by lay them in a cheery spot to cure for 7 to 10 days . Pumpkins can tolerate Robert Frost , but a frost will promptly weaken the rind and shorten storage life . add them indoors when a freeze is predicted .

How to Harvest Pumpkins

When it ’s finally clock time to glean your autumn pumpkin and gourds , usesharp pruners to cut the fruit from the vine . Leave a 3- to 4 - inch root or plow for autumn pumpkin and a 1 - inch stem for gourds . That little opus of fore is not just for looking ; it creates a roadblock against bacteria and fungi .

Tips for Storing Pumpkins

maximise the life of pumpkins and gourds bycleaning the skinwith a 10 percent bleach and water solution . Then rinse with water and have them dry out . When using yourhomegrown pumpkins for fall decor , display them in a cool , wry place that protects them from moisture . Take them deep down when a freezing is presage . Storesquash you design to deplete , such as pie pumpkins , in a cool , well - ventilated service department or cellar where temperature persist around 60 ℉ .

Frequently Asked Questions

In mild gloam weather , you do n’t have to worry about a autumn pumpkin staying on the vine for too long , it wo n’t moulder . However , if the pumpkin remains unpicked beyond the first fall Robert Frost and is still on the vine during a hard frost , it will get damage and quickly waste in warehousing .

For any pumpkin vine or mini pumpkin variety , it ’s important to give aid to clue that each autumn pumpkin is good and ready to pick rather than assuming that a specific mature timeline applies to all the yield . Different types of pumpkins ripen at unlike rates , even if they are the same size .

If harvest when advanced , healthy , and disease - costless , pumpkins can last anywhere from two to five calendar month ( uncarved ) . To help your pumpkin last , store it in a coolheaded , juiceless place indoors .