Planting DesignDiscover the right plants for your garden.
Happy Jack ® Purple Clematis . Photo by : Proven Winners .
Once you ’ve go steady a bloom clematis in full bloom , you ’ll understand why this easy - care repeated vine has been nickname the Queen of Climbers . The vine bloom abundantly in an array of colors , figure , and sizes , followed by attractive ejaculate heads .
Clematiscan produce up to cover post , pergolas , arbors and fencing , clamber across the earth or cloak graciously from a container ; grow up to 8 feet in a time of year . raw plants may take a few years to put on their full show .
On this page : Basics|Types|Planting|Care and Maintenance|Pictures|Design Ideas|Cutting & Arranging
CLEMATIS BASICS
Zones:
Most varieties are suitable for zones 4 - 9 ; with a few mixed bag audacious to zone 3 and others heat kind to zone 10 .
Height/Spread:
Varieties from low - growing , trailing shrub to climbers that can reach 30 to 50 foot .
Exposure:
Clematis need 5 to 6 hours of sun day by day , but do appreciate some sluttish wraith in spicy clime . undue sunlight can make petal to blow over on larger - flowered varieties .
Bloom time:
There are early on - blooming miscellanea ( March to June ) , mid - season bloomer ( April to June ) and belated bloomers ( July to first frost ) .
Color:
form available in shades of downhearted , pinkish , mystifying purpleness , crimson , and white .
Flower shape and size:
The bloom issue forth in many efflorescence variant include single , twofold , semi - double , ace - shaped , open bell - shaped , bell - shaped , tulip regulate , and tubular . Most are 3 column inch or less , but some can be up to 8 in across .
Toxicity:
The ASPCA lists clematis as being toxic to dogs , cats and horse . It is noted , however , that it has a very bitter taste and may keep animals from take in big amounts .
Deer resistance:
Although listed as cervid resistant ; no flora is completely deer substantiation , as deer have been fuck to eat just about anything if hungry enough .
TYPES OF CLEMATIS
Varieties can be broken down into 3 groups based on when their bloom buds are take form .
' Stand by Me ' bush clematis . pic : Proven Winners .
ARE THERE ANY CLEMATIS THAT AREN’T VINES?
' Stand by Me ' is an herbaceous , non - vining bush clematis that dies back to the reason at the end of the season . ' Stand by Me ' blooms blue , pink , or lavender bell - shaped flowers from late fountain until mid - summertime and grows to 3 base tall and full . rise in full sun to abstemious tone . Benefits from staking or bread and butter from surrounding plants .
zone 3 - 7 .
Buy from Proven Winners .
HOW TO PLANT CLEMATIS
Unlike planting practices for most plants , clematis should be planted deeper than in their original tummy . pic by : Avalon / Alamy Stock Photo .
When to plant:
works in early spring just as they are go into their increment phase or later in the capitulation . Although nurseries may kick upstairs and sell them mid - to - tardy springtime when in blush , this is n’t inevitably the best clip to plant as there ’s not enough clip to establish their ancestor before summertime heat arrives .
Where to plant:
Consider the fledged size of the plant life and its growth habit to allow enough space , particularly for the dissolute growers . Plant where the leave will get sun , but the rootage and base of the works are shaded ; the north side of a smaller bush is idealistic .
How to plant:
Plant clematis profoundly than most plant life , with the crown approximately 3 to 5 inches below the territory product line . This will facilitate advance stems to emerge from dormant buds , making for a strong multi - caulescent base . Water soundly after planting .
Planting Tips:
CLEMATIS CARE
Pruning:
The key to pruning clematis right is cognise what case you have . If you ’re unsure , the best plan is to wait and see when it starts blooming , as this will dictate how and when it should be pruned . If in doubtfulness , there are a few dewy-eyed prescript you could precipitate back on : Do n’t prune before flowering , do n’t remove any stem with developing bud , and never prune in the downfall as this may actuate young growth that will be susceptible to wintertime damage .
For all 3 groups , a intemperately pruning in the first 2 years can facilitate boost a more bush - like , multi - stemmed industrial plant .
When deadheading , 12 to 18 inch of stalk can be cut back . This will help regenerate your vine and keep it count prissy and healthy .
Soil:
Clematis prefer slenderly alkaline soil , but will tolerate a stove of pH. It is more significant that the soil be rich and well - amend with constitutive stuff . Clematis theme are finespun , fussy , and postulate a cooler environment along with moist , but well - drained , soil . Use a good layer of mulch or surround with low - growing plants to provide shade for the roots while allow Sunday for the plant above priming .
Fertilizer:
They are heavy feeder . Apply a10 - 10 - 10 fertilizeronce a calendar month during the growing season and continue until just before inflorescence . fecundate during flowering may have a negative core and convey blossom to a halt untimely .
Watering:
Under normal conditions , they necessitate about an inch of weewee weekly once established . In warmer climates or during extreme heat , water deep and more frequently ; this will also help to keep the rootage nerveless .
Support:
Clematis attach themselves to host plants or structures with their leafage stalks but necessitate help to rise vertically . Secure stem to a musical accompaniment or trellis to encourage upward emergence .
Diseases and Pests:
Scale , whiteflies , earwig andaphidscan be a problem . rough-cut diseases are clematis wilt , powdery mildew , rust fungus , fungal spots and stem canker .
CLEMATIS VARIETIES
Photo by : Proven Winners .
Happy Jack ® Purple — Buy from Proven WinnersGroup 2
Zones:5 - 9
Height / Spread:6 to 8 feet tall , 3 to 4 feet wide
Exposure : Full Sunday to part tint
Bloom Time : Mid - summer to fall
colour : mysterious purple flowers
An easy - to - grow variation of the popular Clematis ' Jackmanii ' with 3- to 5 - column inch thick regal flowers .
' Sweet Summer Love'—Buy from Proven WinnersGroup 3
Zones:4 - 9
Height / Spread:10 to 15 feet magniloquent , 6 to 10 feet all-embracing
Bloom Time : Spring & summertime
colouring : Cranberry - majestic bloom
Fragrant flowers bloom from previous spring through summertime . Establishes itself in the first year and explode with outgrowth the second .
' Diamond Ball'—Buy from Proven WinnersGroup 2
Height / Spread:6 base magniloquent , 3 foot extensive
Bloom Time : June through August
Color : clean - drear flower
unparalleled water ice - risque peak bloom betimes to June 21 . Easy to care for , vigorous , and disease tolerant .
Jolly Good ™ —Buy from Proven WinnersGroup 3
Height / Spread:7 feet tall , 3 feet wide
Bloom Time : Summer
colouring : easy majestic heyday
scant purplish blossom with magenta tones blossom all summertime . A vigorous agriculturist , yet remains compact — arrant for trellises .
Sparky ™ purpleness — steal from Proven WinnersGroup 1
Zones:3 - 8
Height / Spread:6 to 8 infantry tall and wide
photo : Partial sun to full sun
Bloom Time : Mid spring to early summertime
Color : Violet purple heyday ( also available in pinkish & blue )
singular flower shape , other foul-up , ask no pruning
picture by : Garden World Images Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo .
C. armandii‘Apple Blossom’Group 1
Zones:7 - 9
Height / Spread : Vines can reach 20 to 25 foot long
Exposure : Partial shade to full sun
Bloom Time : Early to mid - spring
Color : pallid pink to lily-white flowers , deeply pink bud
evergreen plant foliation , vanilla scented flowers , quick grower
Clematis‘Cezanne’Group 2
Height / Spread:3 to 4 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide
Bloom Time : Spring
colouring material : dingy flower
Compact , splendid selection for pocket-sized spaces or containers
exposure by : High Mountain / Shutterstock .
Clematis terniflora(syn . C. paniculata)Group 3
Height / Spread:15 to 30 feet tall and wide
Bloom Time : Late summertime to fall
Color : Creamy ashen flowers
Commonly called sweet autumn clematis ; prone to self - seeding and spreading
Photo by : John Richmond / Alamy Stock Photo .
Clematis‘Nelly Moser’Group 2
Zones:4 - 8
Height / Spread:6 to 10 feet grandiloquent and all-embracing
Color : Pale pinkish flowers with darker pink stripy petal
gravid bloom , 6 - 8 inches across
Photo by : Age Fotostock / Alamy Stock Photo .
Clematis virginianaGroup 3
Height / Spread:12 to 20 foundation tall and 3 to 6 feet wide
vulnerability : fond shade to full sun , although very shade liberal
Color : White flowers
Can open aggressively by self - seeding and suckering , native to eastern North America
pic by : Anne Gilbert / Alamy Stock Photo .
Clematis florida‘Sieboldii’Group 2
Zones:6 - 9
Height / Spread:6 to 8 feet tall and 3 to 6 infantry wide
Bloom Time : natural spring to fall
Color : White with purplish center bloom
refined bi - colored clematis , well - suited for great containers
LANDSCAPE DESIGN IDEAS
With so many mixed bag of clematis , the design possibilities are closely endless .
CUTTING & ARRANGING CLEMATIS
Whether used alone or in a gang with other outflow or summer blooms , clematis make outstanding cut bloom . They can last up to 2 hebdomad from bud to fully opened , with forked - flower varieties often lasting longer than singles . Here are some tips to make the most of your cut clematis :
