How to Grow Common Daisy Flowers (English Daisy, Bellis perennis)

By Matt Gibson

With over 4000 existing metal money of daisy in the Asteraceae family , there is a daisy cultivar that is well suited to every gardener and bloom lover in the world . daisy come in many unlike shapes , colors , and sizes . The vulgar daisy is a white flower with a icteric center , but daisy also come in red , orange , and pink with a yellow center , over-embellished with a chocolate-brown shopping mall , sensationalistic with a dark red center , and blue with a green centre . The most popular cultivar of daisy are the African daisy , English daisy , Gerber daisy , Gloriosa daisy , Marguerite daisy , and Shasta daisies .

The daisy is not just a single flower , as it appear at first coup d’oeil . It is actually a composite plant that is formed by tons of tiny , vasiform - shaped flowers called disk florets that create the center of the daisy , or the stamen , which is border by petal - shaped flowers called beam of light florets . Each individual phonograph recording and ray floret within the daisy is a complete flower in its own right , with a stamen , carpel , and ovary . The group of tiny flower are hold back together by a peduncle , which comes from the stem of the flora . Forming a rosette at the base of the flora , the leafage of the daisy can be either haired or unruffled .

common daisies Bellis perennis

daisy close their petals up at nighttime and open wide during the day commence at dawn , which is how they suffer their name , from the Old English phrase meaning daylight ’s heart ( daes eage ) . consider to be over 4,000 age old , daisies are even depicted on ceramic relics from ancient Egypt . Symbolically , the daisy represents new beginnings , purity , innocence , simplicity , patience , beauty , and trueness in honey . Daisy petals are pluck in the children ’s game “ He Loves Me , He Loves Me Not ” to designate whether or not a somebody ’s secluded crush has similar feeling for their admirer .

cultivate throughout history for both decorative and medicinal uses , daisy are believed to ease coughing and bureau congestion , dense bleeding , dim muscle aches , and soothe indigestion . Though the common daisy is often cultivated in peak gardens around the world , it is considered a sess in North America . Today , daisies are usually grown solely for ornamental purposes , but they are in reality edible and very alimentary . close connect to the Cynara scolymus , daisy are high in antioxidant and Vitamin C , and they can be added raw to fresh salads .

Popular Daisy Varieties

With over 4000 known cultivar , it would be a tall job to make a listing of every daisy mixture . rather , we put together a inclination of the most popular and well - get laid species of daisy flora to aid you narrow your choice down when resolve which daisies to plant in your garden .

Common Daisy : Available in white , pink , crimson , and disconsolate , all with a yellow center , the common daisy , or lawn daisy , is the heyday that most the great unwashed fancy when the daisy is mentioned .

African Daisy : A drouth - broad perennial earth cover that expand in full sunlight , the African daisy comes in shades of pink , jaundiced , orange , and red , with brownish yellow centers . Learn how togrow African Daisies here .

white daisy with text overlay how to grow common daisy flowers

Annual Daisy – Sharing the Bellis genus , as well as the appearing and medicative value with the common daisy , the one-year daisy is the only one-year in the genus . The main difference , other than the lifespan of the two flowers , is the size , as annual daisy flowerheads are importantly smaller than the blooms of the common daisy .

Aster Daisy – grow skillful in nerveless , dampish climate area , the aster daisy cultivar is a summer blossom that fetch in the pollinators . Lavender petals with yellow centers .

Blue - Eyed Daisy – The blue - eyed daisy bring its name from its dark Amytal to purplish center . The center is outlined with a yellow ring and adorned with white petals .

Blue Marguerite Daisy – The Blue Marguerite has a hopeful lily-livered center , surrounded by sky blue to lavender flower petal . A South African species , the Blue Marguerite thrives in balmy summer mood .

crimson Barberton Daisy – Though the Blushing Barberton daisy is known to bloom randomly all time of year long , its most prolific period is during the spring . A pop plant among florists and gardener likewise due to its ease of growth via seed sowing , this daisy comes in various subtlety of white as well as both light and glum purple .

Butter Daisy – The butter daisy is an well-off - to - acquire annual that sport all - yellow flowerheads on bright green leafage . Learnhow to grow butter daisies here .

Cape Daisy – Cape daisy rosiness in white , yellow and purple with dark brown nub atop large bushes that can originate up to four foot tall . These daisies produce a lot of pollen and are a ducky of bees .

Chocolate Daisy – The flower of the chocolate daisy appear like sunbursts . The sour brown centerfield have a burnished chicken speckled outline . The dark dark-brown color exsert from the kernel into the inner petal , which change state bright yellow on their outermost edges . Easy to grow from seed , this drought - resistant cultivar grow naturally in Colorado , Texas , and Mexico .

Coneflower Daisy – The spiky , reddish orange centers , surrounded by drooping pale regal petals , attract an regalia of savage butterflies and bees . sore to overwatering .

Crown Daisy – The crown daisy scram its name from its unique coloration . Its scandalmongering centers are surrounded by two - toned petals that are white-livered on the interior with clean end . Often used in Asiatic stunner , the crown daisy plant life is normally cultivated for culinary function as a leafy green vegetable .

Curly Leaf Daisy – This daisy multifariousness is known for its bright scandalmongering flowerheads with brilliant yellow centers . Both its flower petals and foliage close underneath itself for an interesting looking at . Well suitable to both flaxen and rocky grow conditions .

Dahlberg Daisy – Commonly used as a ground cover , the Dahlberg daisy blooms in previous fountain , producing all - yellow blossom with strong , sweet aromatics . Each works grows to 12 inches eminent and wide .

Easter Daisy – The stem and foliage of the Townsendia incana , also known as Easter daisy or Silvery Townsendia , is covered in fine hairs that make it appear silver . While most daisy rise above their foliage on stretch stems , the Easter daisy ’s flowerheads rest on the same level as the foliage , giving it a balanced , posy - like appearance .

Florist ’s Daisy – Its namesake is an obvious nod to its durability in bouquet arrangements . The florist ’s daisy is compose of layers of petals that make the flowerhead look like a cheerleader ’s pom pom .

Gaillardia Daisy – The lustrous and vivacious flowerheads of the Gaillardia daisy are extremely recognizable : with red centers that have bright sensationalistic patch and reddish pink petals with yellow tips , the blossoms look like a sunburst . Also known as mantle blossom due to their tendency to spread out in adequate growing environments .

Gerbera Daisy – The easy - to - grow seeds of the Gerbera daisy come in over 40 different varieties . Gerbera daisy are uncommitted in various shades of red , pink , orange , and yellowish .

Gloriosa Daisy – Amagnet for pollinators , namely bees and butterflies , the Gloriosa daisy , commonly calledBlack - Eyed Susan , is easy to spring up from seed . brilliantly yellow with dark brownish to opprobrious centers .

Indian Chrysanthemum Daisy – The leave of the Indian chrysanthemum daisy are used to brew tea leaf with medicative property . The bloom sit atop staunch that rise up two feet tall and bloom throughout the summer and into the early weeks of autumn .

Livingstone Daisy – A perfect pick for gardeners near the slide , this sun - loving , ocean - salt tolerant daisy has a lot of dash . Its dark crimson centers are highlighted by pink , yellow , orangish , and lily-white petal with livid or yellowed bands that outline their cores .

Marguerite Daisy – aboriginal to the Spanish Canary islands and naturalized in the USA and Italy , the Marguerite daisy is a picky repeated bush . It requires batch of Sunday , as well as warm , well - draining soil that is high-pitched in constitutional matter . It also needs trade protection from rasping winds and freezes . useable with whitened , chicken and pink petals and yellowish inwardness .

Oxeye Daisy – Oxeyes thrive in the well - draining dirt of grasslands and meadows . Its white , pink , and empurpled tinged flowers have yellow centers and sit atop 20 - inch - marvelous stems .

Painted Daisy – paint daisies get their name for their eye - catchingly bright colored flowerheads , which come in a multifariousness of colour . They have the power to repel galling insects , yet pull in butterfly and other pollinators .

Rough Daisy – An African daisy that is very drought repellent , the rough daisy is a spread woodland perennial that can turn up to eight infantry tall . The flowerheads look similar to the typical daisy blossom , sporting white or empurpled petals with non-white undersides .

Royal Haze Daisy – Also a aborigine to the Spanish Canary island , the Royal Haze daisy has been naturalize in the USA and Australia . Its one - column inch - diam flowerheads look similar to those of the vulgar daisy on compact patrician - unripened bush .

Small Desert Star – Thriving in dry , desert climates , the Small Desert Star ’s white flowers with yellow centers sit around atop very inadequate stem , which make them look as if they are growing right out of the ground . The endearingly small-scale white and yellow flowers and hairy , glowering green foliage make for a sodding coupling .

Swan River Daisy – Hailing from Australia , this cultivar is uncommitted in a wide variety of dissimilar shades of dreary and over-embellished peak with yellow centers . The Swan River daisy blossom atop three - foot - marvelous President Bush .

Transvaal Daisy – Transvaal , or Barberton , daisy are available in yellow , orange , pink , and red . The species was created by crossing two different kinds of Gerbera daisies , and it has become one of world ’s most darling ornamental efflorescence .

Growing Conditions for Common Daisy

Hardy to USDA zones four through 10 , the mutual daisy like full sunlight , and a bit of partial good afternoon spook will boost extended bloom in the spring . Keep the grime around your English daisies moist at all times , and supply a fertile , well - draining ground . Work a two - inch stratum of well - decompose manure or compost into the stain prior to planting , digging the amendment in six inches below the airfoil to better moisture retention and fertility . Amending the soil with organic material is specially authoritative if you have sand- or clay - base soils .

How to Plant Common Daisy

Common daisies are typically planted in late winter or early spring for outflow bloom and in late summertime or early dip for crepuscule blooms . As the seeds need direct exposure to sunshine to germinate , do n’t swallow them under the dirt . Instead , just sprinkle the ejaculate across the surface of thinly moisten soil , and allow 10 to 25 days for sprouting . When the seedling reach 2 to 3 inch asunder , edit out down undesirable seedling with scissors hold to thin them down to 6 column inch apart .

The best time to move new transplants into the garden is during autumn . Just toil copious holes that are as abstruse as the rootage mass of the untested works . softly remove the transplants from their pots , and place them into the hollow . take away airwave sack by move the dismiss soil back in around the root and using your handwriting to push the soil into place . lacrimation may also facilitate to settle the disrupted soil around the transplants .

Care for Common Daisy

A drawback of growing English daisies is their vigorous self - seed habits . Not only do they self - seed , but the plants are most impossible to hit without leaving parts of the taproot in the basis , which allows it to regrow meter and time again . Unless the entire etymon is removed , the bloom will reappear again in time .

One method acting for keeping coarse daisies from self seeding is to lay out a 2 - column inch layer of constituent mulch around your daisy . The mulch layer , aside from help to discourage sens and better wet retention , will keep the seeds that drop from touching the moist soil , which will keep them from germinating . Another way to battle undesirable daisies is to fertilize them , as the flowers do n’t answer well to bestow nutrients .

Aside from oppose off any unwanted common daisy , the only care your flower will require is hatful of water and the casual deadheading of spent bloom to encourage new blooms . Common daisy need lots of water to build up and thrive , peculiarly when establishing themselves in a new growing surroundings . Provide water when the soil dry out out to a deepness of two inches , maintain the filth moist but never soggy .

How to Propagate Common Daisy

plebeian daisies can only be propagated by seed .

Garden Pests and Diseases of Common Daisy

Common daisy are pest and disease free .

If you do n’t mind a little second of self seeding , the rough-cut daisy can be a wonderful cosmetic plant for efflorescence gardens . If self seeding is an issue in your prime beds , try out some of the cultivate semi - duple or button cultivars . One of the prettier , as well as less invasive , plebeian daisy cultivars is the Galaxy species of the English daisy . If the invasive nature of the common daisy pall you off , there is a long list of daisy varieties to choose from above in the Popular Daisy Varieties surgical incision above .