strawberry are the first fruit to be harvest each spring / summer season . What a wonderful reason to append this easy - to - arise fruit to your garden . Abundant fruit harvests carry on for three to four years if the plants are well - uphold . strawberry are raise in every state of the United States and every responsibility of Canada . This delicious yield can be successfully arise in your garden also .
Where Can Strawberries Be Grown?
Strawberry plants are adaptable to many clime . There are varieties suited for all USDA Zones .
What Are the Types of Strawberries?
There are three types of strawberries . Each type has unlike fruiting characteristics . Here are the different types :
June Bearing Strawberries
June bear strawberry bring on one large harvest per season . These strawberries ordinarily produce larger berries and larger crops than ever - bearing and day - neutral form . One plant life is capable of producing 120 new daughter plants per season . This case of strawberry mark plant life hold in early , mid - season , and late season varieties . Here are some June hold varieties :
Everbearing Strawberries
Three period of flowers and fruit are produce by everbearing strawberry mark plant every grow season . This eccentric does not produce runners . They are perfect for limited space garden , groundcover , or edging plants . Some everbearing varieties to choose from are :
Day-Neutral Strawberries
Throughout most of the growing time of year , day - inert strawberry plant acquire flowers and yield if the plants are properly handle for . They produce some runners and are great for gardens with circumscribed outer space . Some day - neutral change are :
How Much Sun Is Needed for Healthy Plants?
Strawberry plants can acquire fine with at least six hours of direct sunlight , but the quantity and calibre of the yield may be diminished . The ideal amount of lineal sunlight needed is ten or more hour per day .
What Is the Best Soil for Strawberry Plants?
hemangioma simplex plants prefer a prolific , well - drained soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.8 ( slightly acid ) . If the soil is a weighty mud , mix in in 4 inch or more of composted leaves or fully rotted sawdust before planting plants .
How Do Strawberry Plants Grow?
Strawberry plants can be started from ejaculate but the task can be very intriguing . The best way to raise strawberries is by bulge with potted plants or dormant transplantation buy from a reputable glasshouse .
The female parent ( original ) transplant will transmit out runners if it is a June - bearing or day - inert character of strawberry . Everbearing strawberry mark types will not beam out Caranx crysos but will concentrate on yield production .
From the crowns at the base of June - carriage and day - electroneutral strawberry mark plants , base runner will extend and slowly grow roots , leaves , and eventually fruit . The raw plants from these ball carrier can acquire much yield . The new works can also be removed and plant in a new area .
When Should Strawberry Plants Be Planted?
Planting strawberry mark in the spring are full for USDA Zone 6 and zones northward . A upright root organisation will develop before the following winter . inactive transplantation or pot flora can beplantedas before long as the dirt can be worked or more or less four to six weeks before the last frost .
Fall planting of strawberry is best for USDA Zones 7 and southward . The plant life can be grown as a cool conditions one-year in humid coastal areas like Florida .
What Are the Planting Systems of Strawberry Plants?
There are numerous strawberry mark planting systems . The type of hemangioma simplex that is grow determines which planting system is best . Here are some turn organization commonly used when strawberries are mature as perennial :
Matted Row System
The June - bearing cultivars originate secure in this system . The mother strawberry plants are planted 18 to 30 inches aside in rows that are 3 to 4 human foot aside . The mother plant is allowed to grow straight-out runner until the new girl plant life are established every 3 to 4 in within the row . Any additional runner growth is cut .
Spaced-Row System
The female parent plant are planted in the same personal manner as the matted course organisation , but the act of girl plants that grow from a mother plant is circumscribed . The daughter plants are spaced no closer than 4 inches apart . This system ask more work , but usually grow few disease problems and big strawberry than strawberries grown with the other systems .
Hill System
The best growing system for everbearing and daytime - neutral strawberries is the hill system . All runners are removed in this system . All the vim move to the mother works which get more crown and flush stalking . A hill system consist of multiple rows arranged in groups of two , three , or four plants . Plants are 1 - foot asunder . Pathways between the row are 2 metrical unit wide .
How Deep Are Strawberry Transplants Planted?
When planting transplants , place the center of the crown at the dirt ancestry and completely bury all tooth root . Transplants implant at the faulty profoundness will not grow right . Leaves will not emerge from the soil if the crowns of the plant are plant too deeply . Crowns that are planted too shallow will not absorb enough water and will soon die .
How Much Water Is Necessary for Strawberry Plants?
Strawberry plants will give rise large , juicy berries if they welcome 1 inch of water per week . Be thrifty not to overwater . Too much piddle during the fruit ripening stagecoach could result in reeking berry . Use a rainwater calibre to guarantee the plants are receiving the right amount of H2O .
What Are the Fertilization Needs of Strawberry Plants?
practice an constitutional plant food beginning in spring of the first year of strawberry mark plant ontogenesis . The shallow strawberry plant tooth root do best with a balanced fertilizer moderate atomic number 7 and potassium . Soil testing is advised because some locations may need bring phosphorus or trace mineral . Fertilize again in August and September . Repeat this every uprise time of year .
Can Strawberries Be Grown in Containers?
Strawberries produce well in container . Strawberry jars ( urns ) , hanging grow bags , andstrawberry towersare examples of containers designed specifically for growing strawberry mark industrial plant .
What Diseases Attack Strawberry Plants?
folio - spot disease can countermine strawberry plant , but usually , have minimum effect on the plant . cut off pathologic foliage in midsummer can halt or decrease the damage .
Fruit putrefaction because of fungi can infect the fruit and flowers of sure-enough strawberry plants . Fruit hogwash prevention or decrease ordinarily can be accomplish by institute in full sun , water early in the sidereal day , mulching , and not overcrowding flora .
What Pests Attack Strawberry Plants?
Birds are perhaps the biggest menace to a successful strawberry harvest home , but there are many small creatures that can do damage to the strawberry plants . Insects that can cause damage are :
When Is Harvest Time?
strawberry mark plant begin grow flowers when the weather warm up in the fountain . The clock time from flowering to pick is four to six week for all three types of strawberries .
The best index of harvest - quick strawberries is their colour . A ripe strawberry mark will be completely red . Some varieties are white under the parting at the top of the Charles Edward Berry .
What are Good Companion Plants for Strawberries?
Certain plants planted in close proximity to strawberry industrial plant will help keep destructive pests off , attract beneficial insects , or enhance farm conditions . Some of these beneficialcompanion plantsare :
How Should Strawberries Be Picked?
Berries should bepickedfrom the stem about one - half inch above the blossom caps . apply a slight kink to detach the berries from the plant . Allow the berry to roll into the palm of your deal . contain no more than three or four berries in your deal at a time . Carefully set the berries in a container .
How Are Strawberries Stored?
Strawberries stay fresh longer if they are picked in the early morn . Minimizing sun exposure to the piece berry also aid in keeping them refreshed . Do not wash the strawberries until immediately before wipe out . By following these hint , your freshly pick strawberry should last about three twenty-four hours in the refrigerator .
