Hardy and resilient goumi berry shrubs are a unique yield to grow in nerveless climates .
Fruits such a strawberries andraspberries are commonly grownin home garden , but if you ’re looking for something more strange to grow this season , try goumi berries ( Elaeagnus multiflora ) . These attractive , flowering shrubs are lively in cold temperature and they bring on a peak of bright red berry in early summer . Delicious raw or when cooked into jams , gelatin , and other sweets , tart and sweet goumi berries are a treat to corrode and they ’re even more rewarding to arise .
liseykina / Getty Images
Credit:liseykina / Getty Images
Native to Korea , Japan and China , goumi berry shrubs are related to rosebush and produce fragrant heyday in April and May . In increase to their stunner , goumi berry bush canadd nitrogen in the soil , which is an important flora nutrient .
Where to Plant Goumi Berry
Goumi berry shrubs can grow quite large , so it ’s of import to regard the full sizing of a mature flora when choosing where to grow goumi berries . If demand , you’re able to keep the shrub smaller with frequent pruning but it ’s near to place your goumi where it will have room to spring up to its full size .
These shrubs can also be grow in hatful , which can be a helpful solution if you have a smaller yard with limited in - earth growing space . container should be at least 25 gallons in sizeand have drain holes .
How and When to Plant Goumi Berry
Containerized goumi plant from a nursery are best added to your garden in downfall or spring when the dirt is executable . Dig a hole that is as deep as your nursery pot and 2 to 3 times as spacious as the shrub ’s root testis . Before backfilling the hole , better the grime with a bit of compost or ripened manure and then water your goumi shrub on a regular basis while it ’s getting established in your garden .
Goumi Berry Care Tips
Goumi berry shrubs are adaptable to a range of growing conditions and they are naturally resistant to many garden pests . However , to keep your goumi growing secure , here are the essential aid point to fall out .
Light
Although goumi berry shrub can tolerate part shade , they will grow better and raise more yield and bloom if youlocate them in full Sunday . You ’ll get a good harvest of yield with at least 6 hours of bright spark daily .
Soil and Water
Goumi berries can grow in a range of soil types . However , you will have good success with goumi shrub if you plant them in rich andwell - debilitate soilwith a pH of between 6.3 and 6.8.Goumi berry are relatively drought tolerant and do n’t need a lot of water . When water these plants , soak the soil lightly and then do n’t water again until the top 2 in of grease feels dry to the touch . add a layer of organic mulcharound the base of the shrub will cut down on your works ’s watering needs even further .
Temperature
Goumi berry shrubs are brave plant that can support temperature as low -25 ° F . In colder climates , goumi shrub may die back aboveground , but they will regrow new shoots in spring .
Fertilizer
When engraft a raw goumi shrub , it ’s a good idea to amend the soil with aged manure or compost . This will help your industrial plant settle in faster and give it some nutrients to support new growth . After that , use a stratum of compostor a balanced fertilizer around the foundation of your goumi bush every outpouring , just when your plant begins to blossom . This alimentary boost will advance right fruiting . Make trusted to apply plant food and compost a few in aside from the stem to prevent rot or plant tissue sunburn .
Pruning and Harvesting
If you have a small horticulture space , you may want to prune your goumi shrub frequently to keep it more thickset . Late winter is the best sentence to pruneout sometime , dead growth or any branches that crossbreed or scrape against each other . After the plant life has finished fruit in summer , trim away any branches over 1 in diameter and any unsightly stems that affect the look of your plant life . The gentle way to harvest new goumi berries is to lie a clean sheet beneath the plant and mildly shake its stem , being thrifty not to damage young prow . The ripe , red berries will break off barren from the industrial plant , while the underripe Berry will stay affiliated to the branches . Because underripe and overripe goumi fruit does n’t taste very pleasant , this proficiency will help you harvest berries at their top flavor .
Pests and Problems
Goumi berries are naturally immune to manycommon garden pestsand disease , which can make them a relatively low maintenance plant . However , mankind are n’t the only creatures that enjoy the tang of goumi berry .
Deer
If deer have been pasture on your goumi shrubs , you may notice foreshorten stem or other significant signs of scathe . Keep your goumi bushes safe by encircling them with 8 - understructure fencing . For a simpler option , planting aromaticherbs like lavender , germander , andcatnipnear your plants cankeep deer awaytoo .
Birds
While birds are less destructive than deer , they can still strip goumi George H.W. Bush of all their Chuck Berry in a short period of time . drape be adrift dustup cover over your shrubs when yield first seem can protect your harvest time . Additionally , sum a bird bathing tub to your garden will provide water to Bronx cheer and make them less probable to target your plants .
How to Propagate Goumi Berry
Goumi berry shrubs can be circularize from seminal fluid or cuttings . Before planting goumi seeds in soil , seeds will need to be collapse a lovesome social stratification discourse for 4 weeks andthen cold stratifiedfor 12 week . Topropagate goumi berry plants from cuttings , take base cutting in mid- to late summertime . Then plant the cuttings in moist potting filth about 2 inches deep . Keep the soil well - water until you begin to see young growth and root development .
Types of Goumi Berry
Goumi berry shrubs can self - pollinate , which mean you may develop just one plant life and still get fortune of yield . However , planting more than one goumi bush in your M will increase pollination rates and boost your harvest home yields . Some of the best diverseness of goumi berry shrub to attempt include :
‘Sweet Scarlet’
The fruit of ‘ Sweet Scarlet ’ is bright red with idle silvery freckles . compare to ‘ Red muffin , ’ ‘ Sweet Scarlet ’ has slimly larger fruit . It grows about 6 invertebrate foot in tallness .
‘Red Gem’
Known for being a very prolific works , ‘ Red Gem ’ produces a big harvest of yummy Berry and produce about 5 to 6 foot tall .
Frequently Asked Questions
Goumi berry have a sweet and tart flavor that is often compare to the appreciation of sour cherry tree or pieplant . Some may look at goumi too sourish when eaten raw , but the berries ’ flavour will mellow out out when cooked .
No , although these plant both produce highly nutritious yield , goji berries and goumi berries are not close related . In fact , goji berry plantsarein the nightshade family , while goumi Charles Edward Berry are more closely related to rose wine .
