Garlic ( Allium satvium ) is a perennial that ’s fearless in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zone 3 to 8 , but it ’s most often grown in the garden as a downslope - planted yearbook that ’s harvest in late summer . In New York , planting in former decline or former winter will ease up a garlic harvest by July or August .
Step 1
Garlic variety are sort as either " operose - neck " or " soft - neck " types . Soft - neckvarieties produce great head , and the heads store well after harvest than hard - cervix varieties do . Hard - neckvarieties tend to be more cold - audacious than soft - neck opening diverseness , though , and they generally get better in New York , where the climate straddle from USDA zone 3 in the Union to zone 5 through most of the residue of the state of matter . easy - cervix multifariousness might fare adequately in geographical zone 6 along the Great Lakes shoreline and in New York City and in USDA zona 7 on Long Island . Among soft - neck opening variety , Cornell University recommends " Silverskin " and " Artichoke . " Recommended hard - neck varieties include " Rocambole , " " Purple - Striped " and " Porcelain . "
Planting Time
flow planting works well for garlic because the plants like to bring on leaves in cool weather and grow their medulla oblongata in warm weather . From the time of planting , the industrial plant will take about eight months to develop a mature bulb , so the best planting time ranges fromjust after the first rime to former November . If the weather licence , planting time can be extend into December , and if the soil is viable in former spring , clove can be planted then , too , although the mature bulbs may be smaller than those of fall - planted plants .
Step 2
Soil Preparation
Garlic bulbs will rot if they ’re in wet dirt that does n’t drain well , so plant them in a location withwell - enfeeble loamy grunge ; raise bed provide even good drain and are idealistic for ail . They also produce well in a placement that getsfull Dominicus . Garlic also postulate plenty of alimentation ; it does good when planted in soil that ’s been remedy withorganic compostand 1 to 2 pounds of 16 - 16 - 8 plant food per 100 square human foot of soil .
Planting Process
Because supermarket Allium sativum may harbor diseases or may have been chemically treat to discourage sprouting , it ’s best to grease one’s palms source Allium sativum from a local grower or a commercial-grade seed supplier . Break apart garlic medulla oblongata into single garlic clove , give the papery skin on the Eugenia caryophyllatum . Plant the garlic clove , with their peak pointing up , about2 inches deepand with about 4 to 6 inch between garlic clove . If you ’re planting multiple rows , blank the rows 15 to 24 in apart . After planting , cover the cloves with a blockheaded layer of mulch ; this will protect the cloves from cold injury and also help to prevent the cloves from being exposed by freeze heaving . If conditions are teetotal at planting time and there ’s no rain in the prompt prognosis , water the cloves thoroughly after establish . Except during exceptionally juiceless falls and wintertime , the plant should n’t necessitate subsidiary lacrimation in the first few weeks after plant .
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