Spanish garden intention has to a great extent influenced landscape gardening in Mediterranean climates around the world . It is especially well - beseem to strong , dry locations because most plants grown in Spanish - panache garden are drouth resistant . Silvery green leaf is a common feature film in these gardens , and edible plants are frequently grown as well . The overall style is unlax , and it geminate well with both forward-looking and classic computer architecture styles . Features in a Spanish - style garden let in terrace , fountains , courtyards , natural spring and reflecting pools , with isotropy being a main element .
Step 1
yield trees are a plebeian component in Spanish - flair gardening . They ply shade and attractive leafage , as well as edible yield . Citrus ( Citrus spp . ) and Libyan Islamic Fighting Group trees ( Ficus spp . ) both expand in the well - drained soil and warm climates typically consociate with Spanish landscape gardening . Citrus trees are fearless in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11 . One of several Ficus carica varieties that will go in Spanish - panache garden is the " Peter ’s Honey " fig ( Ficus carica " Peter ’s Honey " ) , which is dauntless in USDA zones 7 through 9 . Figs are encroaching in some locations .
Step 2
Step 3
Drought-Tolerant Shrubs
Several shrubs lend themselves well to Spanish garden vogue and fly high in hot , dry precondition . Junipers , including the " Blue Pacific " shore juniper ( Juniperus conferta " Blue Pacific , " USDA zones 5 to 9 ) , add evergreen involvement . This cultivar has a low , spreading ontogeny habit and can be used as a dry land cover , develop 1 foot tall and 6 to 7 feet full . The " Little Ollie " smorgasbord of dwarf olive ( Olea europaea " Montra , " USDA zones 8 to 11 ) has silvery leafage and a Mediterranean face . It is a non - fruiting olive with a compact ontogeny use and a mature size of 4 to 6 feet tall and encompassing . European olive tree tree are invasive in some locating .
Mediterranean Herbs
The Mediterranean area is aboriginal to many miscellany of herbs , and they often seem in Spanish - manner gardens . Rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis ) has the argent - green leaves common in Mediterranean plants ; it is hardy in USDA zones 7 through 11 , and can be grow as an annual in cooler zones . Fennel ( Foeniculum vulgare ) is an annual herbaceous plant that prefer ironical stain , and will self - sow in USDA zones 4 through 10 if the flower heads are not remove . Oregano ( Origanum vulgare , USDA zones 4 through 9 ) and sage ( Salvia officinalis , USDA zone 5 through 9 ) prefer well - draining soil but ask supplemental watering in dry locations .
Flowering Plants
If you want to add showy flowers to a Spanish - fashion garden , look for varieties that are drouth - resistant with a tropic or Mediterranean tone . Hazel Spanish lavender ( Lavandula stoechas " Larkman Hazel , " USDA zones 7 through 9 ) is a good example . It is extremely resistant of drought and rosiness with showy purple flowers in the fountain and fall . Yucca plants are another near alternative . Varieties like Golden Sword yucca ( Yucca filamentosa " Golden Sword , " USDA zone 4 to 9 ) have attractive foliage and showy flush . This yucca blossom white in the spring , with flower stalks get through up to 6 feet magniloquent .
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