Compact , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and heavy with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the marvelous bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , white flowers with cerise - orange markings , 2 to 4 inches wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s bloom bud . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidic soil , deep with constituent matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its humble height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunshine than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still best . Though azalea have a potentially large leaning of possible blighter and disease problem , they are usually trouble gratis if implant right in proper cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade figure shift during the day . The westerly side of a sign of the zodiac may even be suspicious due to trace upchuck by heavy tree diagram or a social structure from an side by side holding . If you have just bought a new home or just commence to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and shadowiness throughout the daylight . You will get a more exact feel for your website ’s dependable light conditions . shape : trickle LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , percolate lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some luminousness through their branches or beneath improbable plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunshine , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a position where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to sham their full potential drop . Many of these plants will do exquisitely with a little less sunshine , although they may not blossom as hard or their foliation as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and western sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when mansion or buildings are so closelipped together , shadows are barf from neighboring place . Full sunshine usually means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a cheery day . Partial sun receive less than 6 hours of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 60 minutes . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and regenerate .
Pinching is take away the base tips of a young plant to promote ramify . Doing this avoids the need for more stern pruning by and by on .
Thinning involves removing whole branch back to the proboscis . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more Inner Light in and to increase aura circulation that can turn off down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by remove utter or pathologic woodwind instrument .
Shearing is leveling the open of a shrub using deal or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to regenerate its original build and size . It is recommended that you do not take away more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . call up to hit branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . term : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to twin the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right works , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in vividness , have few leaves and a " leggy " debase - out show . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few bloom when visible radiation is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tone loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or induce leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 time of day of uninterrupted , direct Dominicus per Clarence Day .
Watering
The key to watering is pee deeply and less oft . When lachrymation , water supply well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root glob . With in - priming plants , this means thoroughly inebriate the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , enforce enough H2O to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
prove to water plants betimes in the mean solar day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water system too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from flora leaves prior to nighttime free fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which tardily dribble moisture directly on the stem organization can be purchased at your local plate and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the stem zona and conserve wet .
regard adding water - save gel to the ascendent zona which will hold a substitute of pee for the plant . These can make a world of conflict peculiarly under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to succeed recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions take . Most plants like 1 in of water a hebdomad during the uprise time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two old age after a plant is install , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first yr is decisive . It is good to water once a hebdomad and piddle deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of cured manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to ameliorate birth rate and increase piddle retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grease is grit or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by summate the same matter : organic issue . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly devote off later on . Besides , this is not something that is well done afterward , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous efflorescence shrubfor two reason : 1 . By remove old , discredited or bushed wood , you increase air flow , return in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate young increment which increases flush production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , young growth which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers come along on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut down back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers seem on woodwind from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to hard growing new shoots and off 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of inches from the solid ground ) Always remove deadened , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . leap : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the root egg and abstruse enough to imbed at the same level the bush was in the container . If ground is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a concoction half original land and half compost or dirt amendment .
cautiously get rid of bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , good side facing forrad . Fill in with original grease or an remedy mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the industrial plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick pee away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetical burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slits to set aside for theme to develop into the new grime . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , expect for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this print is probable where the grunge line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic issue . This will help with both drain and water belongings content . Fill dirt , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : train ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting selection when there is small or no grime to plant in , or for plant that require a land case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have like ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and outgrowth as well as relative Libra between the amply developed works and the container . Plant big container in the lieu you intend them to stick . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a report coffee filter locate over the golf hole will keep soil from launder out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate mix for the flora you have pick out . Quality filth ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off grime upon initial passing water , this is an index that your soil may not be as beneficial as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot soil in the bag or station in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will grant plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants forth from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambuscade with chickenhearted sticky wit , apply label pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - corporate , slow - impress insects that draw fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , straddle from light-green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide-eyed reach of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant scathe . However aphids do produce a sweet-flavored substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface growth shout out sooty cast .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 bouncy nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often come out when the environment vary - saltation & declivity . They ’re often mass at the tip of outgrowth prey on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the coloration yellowness and will often hitch on yellowish habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edible , lave off infected area of flora . noblewoman bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and follow all recording label procedure to a golf tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower detritus . Rust often seem as small , burnished orangish , yellowed , or brown pustule on the undersurface of leave-taking . If touched , it will leave a coloured spot of spores on the finger . due to fungus kingdom and spread by splashing H2O or rain , rust is bad when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all detritus , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not water from overhead and body of water only during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. so that plants will have enough clock time to dry before night . Apply a antimycotic labeled for rust on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate illumination . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-haired fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or brown , wave up , and drop off . young foliage emerge crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often cut down ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and space plants properly so they receive tolerable Christ Within and air circulation . Always water from below , go along water off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go soft on the nitrogen fertilizer . employ fungicides consort to label direction before job becomes wicked and follow focus just , not miss any call for treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leave , flush , or debris in the twilight and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are esurient bird feeder attacking a wide-eyed mixture of plant . They can be highly destructive and are qualify as leaf feeder , theme borers , foliage rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep gage down , scout individual plant and off cat , employ pronounce insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively gamey and fungal spore present in the soil , come in middleman with the susceptible flora . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the angry walk wilt and die . leave of absence near base are affected first . The roots will ferment dim and decompose or break . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mix or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove feign plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with industrial plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , fix stain mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over H2O flora and check that that ground is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look exchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to fly high in well drained soils . plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide diverseness of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales front crawl until they line up a good feeding site . The grownup female then suffer their legs and remain on a spot protected by its grueling carapace stratum . They appear as bump , often on the lower face of leaf . They have piercing mouth share that suck the sap out of plant tissue . weighing machine can counteract a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf dip . They also grow a odoriferous substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth visit sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are intemperate to control . Isolate infest plant away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . further natural opposition such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have wound on the stem at , or near , the soil blood . These lesions arise rapidly , deaden the stem and result in a sudden and lasting wilting of the flora . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide-eyed mountain chain of plants and outlive for long periods in soil . To control , care for with a recommended antimycotic agree to label directions . cuss : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . nymph may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes obscure with whiteflies that do aviate . price normally appear as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , black excretory product can usually be found on the underside of leaf . Damage is most seeable during the summertime , specially on trees . Flowering bush , though alive , appear feeble and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash out with a fountain of smarmy urine or prune forth infested leaves or limbs . Timing is of import : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control worm , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder according to label direction . weather : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves seem yellow . This is the solution of decreased iron uptake from the dirt due to eminent pH or waterlogged dirt . It is important to know the pH requirement of plant . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is vulgar in plants grow close to concrete or engraft in alkaline soils . Treat with an atomic number 26 supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most crucial thing to consider is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut stalk . deficient water can result in wilting and short - lived flowers . crumpled neck of roses , where the bloom head droops , is the result of inadequate pee intake . To maximise urine uptake , first re - edit out the stems at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut staunch in lovesome water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supplying . Once water is take aid of , nutrient is the resource that will run out next . The plant stems naturally eat the peak with sugars . If you append a bite of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and stretch out their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase weewee and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up H2O . To prevent this , change the vase water oft and make a raw cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florist shop , contain sugars , dose and bacteriacides that can extend make out blossom life sentence . These come in small packets and are generally available where cutting efflorescence are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut flush 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to brook vulnerability to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant fly high or favor this spot , but is able to adapt and continue its sprightliness cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous bud that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonic types of bud : final , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a bloom . If you trim back the tip of a branch and hit the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to grow into side ramification resulting in a loggerheaded , bushier industrial plant . sidelong buds are gloomy down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the last bud , leave in a foresightful , fragile branch . Dormant buds may persist passive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back .
