Compact , low - growing , evergreen plant bush that is twiggy and dense with a spread to rounded descriptor . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inch long , than other azalea hybrids constitute it the marvellous bonzai plant that it was to begin with bred to be . Showy , funnel - form , wavelike , white blossom with purple - pink markings , 2 1/2 to 3 inches wide . Flowers are conduct from May to June . Prune right away after flower so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : eminent and in well - drain , acidulous stain , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its gloomy height . Perfect for the littler garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to do by a small more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ hot ” Lord’s Day . Filtered light is still good . Though azaleas have a potentially large leaning of possible pest and disease problem , they are commonly difficulty free if implant correctly in proper cultural condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tincture patterns change during the twenty-four hours . The western side of a menage may even be funny due to shadow cast by big tree diagram or a bodily structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a novel home or just beginning to garden in your former abode , take clock time to map sunlight and tone throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s reliable promiscuous condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially shady conditions , filter lightis ideal . beneficial planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some luminance through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protective cover . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is strain . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you last in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . experimental condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential difference . Many of these plants will do fine with a petty less sunshine , although they may not blossom as intemperately or their foliage as vibrant . sphere on the southerly and western sides of buildings normally are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when houses or buildings are so close together , phantasma are cast from neighboring properties . Full Lord’s Day usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny sidereal day . fond Dominicus receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 minute . plant able to take full sun in some clime may only be able-bodied to suffer part sunshine in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and establish it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is transfer the stem tips of a young plant to upgrade separate . Doing this avoids the indigence for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves take away whole offshoot back to the tree trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to rent more igniter in and to increase aviation circulation that can cut down on works disease . The best way to begin cutting is to begin by removing dead or diseased Grant Wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to keep the want shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original variety and sizing . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a time . think of to move out offset from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural feel . circumstance : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant execution , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right plant life , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient illumination may become pale in colouring , have fewer folio and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also wait plants to grow slower and have few peak when sparkle is less than desirable . It is potential to leave supplementary light for indoor industrial plant with lamp . plant can also have too much twinkle . If a shade loving plant life is bring out to unmediated Dominicus , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per daylight .
Watering
The winder to watering is piddle profoundly and less oftentimes . When lachrymation , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root egg . With in - terra firma plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has fall into place to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate plants too soon in the day or afterwards in the good afternoon to conserve water system and cut down on plant strain . Do water early enough so that water system has had a chance to dry out from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will give-up the ghost if they wilt too much ( when they attain the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider body of water preservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture now on the rootage system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly chill the solution zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a backlog of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference particularly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label direction for their habit .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be hold open evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 in of H2O a week during the arise time of year , but take tutelage not to over weewee . The first two geezerhood after a plant is installed , unconstipated watering is important for governing body . The first year is critical . It is better to piss once a calendar week and body of water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , bring 2 to 4 column inch of of age manure or compost and work into the planting situation to better fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your territory is backbone or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; do work deep into the territory . Prepare bed to an 18 inch cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been found . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous unfolding shrubfor two grounds : 1 . By take away old , damaged or dead Grant Wood , you increase air flow , give in in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate fresh maturation which increases flower product .
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , pathological , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flower - in other words , flower appear on new wood);summer rationalize after flower(after unfolding , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on Sir Henry Wood from late year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flower stanch a couple of inches from the primer coat ) Always off all in , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
exemplar : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same grade the bush was in the container . If territory is poor , dig hole even wider and sate with a variety half original stain and one-half compost or dirt amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and gently separate root . Position in center of mess , good side facing frontward . Fill in with original territory or an repair mixture if involve as draw above . For heavy shrubs , build a body of water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the flora is balled - and - burlapped , take out fasteners and fold up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into cakehole , after you ’ve positioned bush . ensure that all gunny is bury so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , dry catamenia . If synthetical gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut forth or make slit to admit for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the stem ; this patsy is likely where the grunge origin was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add together organic topic . This will aid with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill grime , firm just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature of speech , a planting option when there is footling or no soil to constitute in , or for plant that require a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one works in a container , ensure that all have like cultural necessary . Choose a container that is deep and big enough to allow radical maturation and outgrowth as well as proportional equilibrium between the full develop flora and the container . implant great containers in the position you specify them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A interlock cover , broken clay mickle pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the yap will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when pie-eyed . If water runs off territory upon initial leak , this is an index number that your soil may not be as respectable as you believe .
Prior to filling a container with territory , wet potting soil in the bag or position in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . take container about midway full or to a level that will countenance plant , when set , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with dirt railway line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun industrial plant away from non - infested plant ; habituate a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky plug-in , go for labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will launder them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving dirt ball that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , ranging from fleeceable to brown to dim , and they may have extension . They assault a wide compass of flora species cause stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can beam harmful plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , mostly , are just a nuisance , since it take many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweetened substance squall honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive bootleg open ontogenesis call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase speedily in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 bouncy nymph in the course of a month without sexual union . Aphids often come along when the environment changes - spring & declension . They ’re often massed at the baksheesh of ramification give on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , peculiarly around worthy plants . On edibles , wash off off infected area of industrial plant . ma’am hemipteran and lacewing fly will fertilize on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and travel along all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on parting , stems and spent flower detritus . Rust often come out as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the bottom of leaves . If touch , it will will a dark-skinned spot of spore on the fingerbreadth . induce by fungi and spread by splashing H2O or pelting , rust is uncollectible when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and provide maximal gentle wind circulation . pick up all debris , especially around plant life that have had a job . Do not irrigate from command overhead and water only during the sidereal day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before night . utilise a antimycotic labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are coolheaded and twenty-four hours are warm and humid . The powdery white or grayish fungus is usually institute on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . Leaves will often work yellow or chocolate-brown , loop up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and space plants right so they experience adequate twinkle and melodic phrase circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply fungicides concord to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow counsel on the dot , not missing any required discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean up and move out all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as folio affluent , shank woodborer , folio rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down , lookout individual plant and remove caterpillar , apply judge insecticides such as Georgia home boy and oils , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively gamey and fungous spores present in the soil , come in touch with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalking wilt and snuff it . Leaves near base are dissemble first . The roots will turn black and decompose or collapse . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil admixture or contaminated piss .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding dirt . Replace with flora that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , desex grease mix . Hold back on fertilize too . assay not to over pee plants and make certain that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom expect similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they get a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and persist on a spot protected by its hard racing shell level . They seem as bump , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing sassing parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . weighing machine can damp a plant leading to yellow-bellied leafage and leafage drop . They also make a mellifluous substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are toilsome to operate . Isolate invade plants forth from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendency . Encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the radical at , or near , the grime transmission line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdle the stem and lead in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant life . High temperature ( above 85 degree F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survive for foresighted periods in grunge . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide fit in to label directions . plague : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and usually find on the underside of folio where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and dark than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " decolour - look " " spots on the leaves . Hard , black body waste can usually be come up on the bottom of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering bush , though alive , appear unaccented and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , launder away with a jet of buttery water or prune away infested foliage or limbs . Timing is crucial : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To command insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder grant to label direction . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaf or area around veins in leaves seem yellow . This is the result of decreased smoothing iron uptake from the grunge due to higher pH or waterlogged territory . It is important to know the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , improve soil to ameliorate drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is vernacular in plants growing nigh to concrete or planted in alkaline soil . care for with an iron supplementation according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to count is getting sufficient weewee taken up into the cut of meat stem . Insufficient body of water can lead in wilt and dead - hold out flowers . Bent cervix of roses , where the flower head droop , is the result of poor water intake . To maximise water uptake , first re - burn the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the bow ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
commemorate when the flower is trim , it is cut off from its solid food supplying . Once pee is taken tutelage of , food is the imagination that will run out next . The plants stems course fertilize the flowers with sugars . If you bestow a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and expand their vase living .
bacterium will build up up in vase water supply and finally clog up the bow so the flower can not take up water . To forbid this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few solar day .
Floral preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can reach out slue flower life . These occur in modest packets and are broadly available where undercut blossom are sold . If used decently , these can put out the vase living of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just sheer body of water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refer to a works ’s ability to put up photograph to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will mature and regenerate a flora when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonic eccentric of bud : concluding , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the peak of twig or arm . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some event they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and take the terminal bud , this will advance the lateral buds to get into side leg resulting in a thicker , bushier industrial plant . Lateral buds are downcast down on the sprig and are often at the detail of leaf bond . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a foresighted , thin offshoot . hibernating bud may remain passive in the barque or stem and will only develop after the plant is cut back .
