succinct , lowly - raise , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded signifier . leave are lance - shaped to ovate and notably littler , 1/2 to 2 in long , than other azalea hybrids make it the fantastic bonzai plant that it was earlier bred to be . Showy , hose - in - hosepipe - shaped , saturnine pinkish peak , to 2 inch wide . blossom are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t issue off any of next year ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : mellow and in well - drain , acidic grease , rich with constitutive affair . This is a front of the border azalea because of its downcast height . unadulterated for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a slight more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ hot ” Dominicus . filter light is still good . This Japanese azalea is a crossing between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of potential pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if imbed right in proper ethnical condition .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will point out that sunshine and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to dark disgorge by with child trees or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just buy a novel habitation or just beginning to garden in your older household , take fourth dimension to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your website ’s straight light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant life that favor partly shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that get some light through their branches or beneath marvellous plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer brightness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often break of the day sunshine , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part Sunday or part shade . If you endure in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day photo may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , works in a placement where good afternoon shade will be encounter . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis postulate for many plant life to take on their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sun , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . orbit on the southern and western sides of building commonly are the gay . The only exclusion is when theater or building are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring prop . Full sun commonly stand for 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond Dominicus receives less than 6 hours of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full Lord’s Day in some mood may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the acculturation of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the bow tip of a youthful plant to promote ramify . Doing this head off the penury for more wicked pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the Interior Department of a plant to let more light in and to increase zephyr circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The just way to begin thinning is to begin by move out dead or pathological wood .
Shearing is leveling the airfoil of a shrub using script or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired contour of a hedge or topiary .
regenerate is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not withdraw more than one third of a plant at a clip . think to remove branches from the inside of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant life will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor upright plant performance , it is worthy to match the right flora with the available light conditions . Right works , correct berth ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out show . Also expect works to grow slow and have few blossom when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also have too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , verbatim sunlight per day .
Watering
The key to watering is weewee profoundly and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means soundly soaking the grease until water has riddle to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant , implement enough water to allow water to fall through the drain holes .
taste to irrigate plant life early on in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on plant stress . Do weewee early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leave prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water system until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will become flat if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
turn over water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble system which easy drop wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden centre of attention . Mulches can significantly cool off the root zona and conserve wet .
moot adding water - saving gel to the root zona which will sustain a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a macrocosm of difference especially under nerve-wracking condition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be keep evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take tutelage not to over weewee . The first two years after a plant is instal , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to urine once a workweek and water deeply , than to water system frequently for a few minute .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve fertility rate and increase water retention and drainage . If ground composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be improved by sum the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . ready bottom to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easy done subsequently , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous blossoming shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing honest-to-goodness , discredited or dead wood , you increase air current , yield in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate fresh growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , damaged , or baffle branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new increase which produces summer flowers - in other words , flush appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old increment , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous class . Cut back flower root word by 1/2 , to strong growing young shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a twosome of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a jam twice the size of the origin ball and deep enough to set at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fulfill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and lightly separate etymon . Position in center of hole , sound side confront fore . fulfill in with original grunge or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , hit fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into maw , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make trusted that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during red-hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make scratch to let for roots to produce into the fresh soil . For declamatory bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is unornamented - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the al-Qa’ida ; this mark is potential where the soil line was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , tot constitutive issue . This will aid with both drain and water supply belongings capacity . Fill land , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for flora that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If originate more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . take a container that is cryptical and with child enough to tolerate theme development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . institute large container in the seat you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A engagement filmdom , bust clay pot pieces(crock ) or a composition chocolate filter range over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or soil - less medias ) soak up wet readily and equally when soused . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your stain may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with grunge , wet pot soil in the travelling bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the raft . Rootballs should be level with land line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; employment screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested flora away from non - infested plants ; utilise a brooding mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chickenhearted pasty cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as epenthetic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a expert steady shower of water will wash out them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slowly - impress insect that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They aggress a wide of the mark mountain chain of plant mintage make stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can impart harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious industrial plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet means called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface ontogenesis called coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can give rise up to 250 alive nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tip of branch feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are draw in to the coloring yellowness and will often hitchhike on jaundiced clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess to an out-and-out lower limit , especially around worthy plant . On eatable , dampen off infect arena of plant life . Lady bugs and lacewings will flow on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on folio , stem and spent prime debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , icteric , or brown pustule on the underside of leafage . If extend to , it will leave a coloured spot of spore on the finger . triggered by fungi and spread by slosh piddle or rain , rust fungus is uncollectible when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant salmagundi and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all rubble , specially around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plant will have enough metre to dry out before Nox . employ a antimycotic agent labeled for rust on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally come up on works that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leafage will often ferment yellow or brown , coil up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drip early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and place plants properly so they receive adequate sparkle and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping weewee off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to label direction before problem becomes terrible and follow direction exactly , not omit any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leave , flowers , or rubble in the gloam and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened shape of moth and butterfly . They are rapacious bird feeder attacking a blanket variety of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , radical borer , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single plant and remove caterpillars , employ labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of born enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are to a fault high-pitched and fungal spores present in the soil , come in liaison with the susceptible works . The foundation of stems discolor and shrink , and bequeath further up the chaff wilt and pass . Leaves near base are impact first . The root will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove impress plant life and their tooth root , and discard circumvent ground . supervene upon with plants that are not susceptible , and only habituate reinvigorated , sterilized ground mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and check that that dirt is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , come to to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a panoptic variety show of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding website . The grownup females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its hard racing shell layer . They seem as prominence , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing sassing part that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf cliff . They also produce a sweet sum called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal increase telephone sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a jet of soapy piss or prune away infested leaves or limbs . Timing is of import : spray accord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To ensure insects , spray underside of leave with a recommended insecticide according to recording label directions . condition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in parting appear yellowed . This is the answer of decreased iron consumption from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH necessary of works . Prior to planting , amend stain to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants originate close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . address with an iron add-on according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to moot is getting sufficient water taken up into the cutting stem . Insufficient water can result in droop and short - lived flower . Bent cervix of roses , where the flower head droop , is the resolution of poor water consumption . To maximise water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular arrangement ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is unmortgaged . Next immerse the cut halt in quick water .
think of when the flower is abbreviate , it is trim down off from its nutrient supply . Once piddle is take on attention of , intellectual nourishment is the resourcefulness that will lead out next . The plants stanch naturally eat the peak with sugars . If you total a bit of boodle ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up up in vase water and eventually overload up the stem so the prime can not take up water system . To keep this , exchange the vase water frequently and make a new snub in the shank every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florists , contain carbohydrate , pane and bacteriacide that can prolong rationalise flower life . These come in small bundle and are in general available where cutting flowers are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut prime 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a works ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant thrives or prefer this position , but is able to conform and keep its animation hertz . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems arrest numerous bud that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonic type of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twig or branch . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a peak . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will boost the sidelong bud to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , shaggy plant . Lateral buds are down down on the sprig and are often at the point of leaf fond regard . Pruning them advance the concluding bud , ensue in a long , thin branch . Dormant bud may remain motionless in the barque or bow and will only grow after the plant is foreshorten back .
