Essential Information
baccy husbandry is a meaning industry in the Philippines , with the country being one of the world ’s leading producer oftobacco leaves . If you ’re interested in venturing into tobacco agriculture , thiscomprehensive guidewill provide you with all theessential informationyou need to know about how to plant baccy in the Philippines .
Site Selection
The first step in tobacco plant land is select asuitable sitefor your plantation . Tobacco plants prosper in well - drained , loamy soils with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5 . The site shouldreceive ample sunlightand be protect from unattackable winds .
Seedling Preparation
baccy seeds are lilliputian andrequire special careduring sprouting . Sow the seed in seedbed fill up with a mixed bag of soil , sand , and compost . observe the seedbeds at a temperature of 25 - 30degrees Celsiusandprovide consistent moisture . Once the seedlings have developed several on-key leafage , they are ready for transplanting .
Land Preparation
Before transplantation , prepare your nation by handle and harrowing it toremove weedsand aerate the soil . put on abalanced fertilizerto provide the ground with crucial nutrients .
Transplanting
Transplant the seedlings into the field when they are 6 - 8 hebdomad old and have a height of 15 - 20 centimeters . Space the flora at a distance of 90 - 120 centimeters aside in rows that are 120 - 150 centimeters apart .
Irrigation
Tobacco plants require steady irrigation , specially during theearly stagesof increment . urine the flora profoundly and avoid overwatering , as this can lead to root rot .
Fertilization
Fertilize thetobacco plantsevery 3 - 4 weeks with a balanced fertilizer . Avoid usingexcessive atomic number 7 , as this can result in piteous - quality foliage .
Pests and Diseases
Tobacco plants are susceptible to various pests and disease , let in aphids , thrips , andtobacco mosaic virus . on a regular basis inspect your plant and take appropriate measure to see to it any infestations or infection .
Harvesting
Tobacco leaves aretypically harvested100 - 120 days after transplanting . The leaves are handpicked when they have reached theiroptimal sizeand color . The harvested leaves are then cured in barns or sheds to better their quality .
Curing
Curing is acritical processthat enhances the flavor and aroma oftobacco leaves . There are two main curing methods :
Grading and Marketing
After curing , thetobacco leavesaregraded basedon their lineament and appearance . The graded folio are then box and market to tobacco manufacturers .
Final Thoughts
Growing tobacco plant in thePhilippines requires heedful planning , proper cultivation technique , and in force pest and disease direction . By following thesteps outlinedin this usher , you could successfully demonstrate a profitable tobacco plantation .
Questions You May Have
Q : What is the near clock time toplant tobaccoin the Philippines?A : Theideal timetoplant tobaccoin the Philippines is during thedry time of year , which typically pass from November to April . Q : How much fertilizer should I apply to my baccy plants?A : The amount offertilizer requiredwill depend on thesoil typeand fertility . Consult with an agricultural filename extension officer for specific good word . Q : How can Icontrol pestsand diseases in my tobacco plantation?A : Regularly inspectyour plants and use appropriate pesticides and antifungal agent to control any infestations or infection . Implement good agrarian practices such ascrop rotationand sanitisation to prevent the spread of pests and diseases .
